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Telecommunications Sector Controls Profile Template (ISO/IEC 27011)

Telecom service and network landscape, sensitive information types, applicability decision, sector supplement register, telecom topics mapped to Annex A, implementation notes

ISMS und ISO/IEC 27001VollständigISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051); ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 6.1.3 and Annex A (cited only)telecom27011controls

Anleitung: Use it when the ISMS covers telecommunications networks or services you provide to others. Fill the service and network landscape and the sector supplement register from your licensed copy of ISO/IEC 27011 first. The main pitfall is scoping only corporate IT and leaving the production network, its management plane and subscriber data outside the ISMS.

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Telecommunications Sector Controls Profile (ISO/IEC 27011): [Organization name]

Sector profile for telecommunications organizations: fixed and mobile network operators, internet service providers, carriers, virtual network operators, data centre interconnect and managed network providers. It records how the sector guidance in ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (information security controls for telecommunications organizations, based on ISO/IEC 27002:2022) is applied inside an ISMS that meets ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024, mainly through risk treatment (6.1.3) and the Statement of Applicability. Replace every [bracketed] value and every row marked Example.

Document control

FieldValue
Document IDDOC-ISMS-109
Version[1.0]
Status[Draft / In review / Approved / Superseded]
Owner[@head-of-network-security]
Approvers/reviewers[@ciso], [@network-operations-director], [@data-protection-officer], [@isms-manager]
Last updatedYYYY-MM-DD
Classification[Confidential: contains network architecture details]
Standard and editionISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051); ISO/IEC 27002:2022; ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024
Next scheduled reviewYYYY-MM-DD
Services in scope[Mobile / Fixed access / Internet transit / Voice / Messaging / Enterprise connectivity / Data centre interconnect]
Network domains in scope[Access / Transport / Core / Signalling / OSS and BSS / Network management]
Regulatory status[Licensed operator / Registered provider / Not regulated as a provider]

Approvals

RoleNameDecisionDate
Head of network security (author)[@head-of-network-security][Prepared]YYYY-MM-DD
Network operations director[@network-operations-director][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD
Data protection officer[@data-protection-officer][Reviewed]YYYY-MM-DD
CISO[@ciso][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD

Revision history

VersionDateAuthorChange
1.0YYYY-MM-DD[@head-of-network-security]First issue
[x.y]YYYY-MM-DD[@author][Change summary]

Contents

1. Purpose and scope

This profile explains how [Organization name] protects the telecommunications services it provides and the information those services carry and generate. It:

  • describes the services, network domains and facilities in scope (section 3);
  • records which telecom-specific controls and guidance from ISO/IEC 27011:2024 apply and why (sections 4 and 5);
  • maps each telecom topic to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A controls in the Statement of Applicability, DOC-ISMS-011 (section 6);
  • assigns owners, status and evidence to each implementation item (section 7).

In scope: [the services and domains listed in Document control, the network operations centre, exchange buildings and points of presence, radio sites, OSS and BSS platforms, customer data stores].

Out of scope: [corporate IT, covered by the general ISMS policies; services resold from another operator where that operator runs the network, covered through supplier controls].

2. ISO/IEC 27011 at a glance

QuestionAnswer for this profile
What it isSector guidance supporting the implementation of information security controls in telecommunications organizations, built on ISO/IEC 27002:2022
EditionISO/IEC 27011:2024 (third edition, published 2024-03-28; replaces the 2016 edition and its 2018 corrigendum)
Twin publicationDeveloped jointly with ITU-T Study Group 17. The ITU-T twin, Recommendation X.1051 (06/2023, in force), has the same title; check that the edition you cite matches your ISO copy
Certifiable?No. Certification is to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024
How it is organisedIn line with the four themes of ISO/IEC 27002:2022. It adds telecom guidance to existing controls and a set of telecom-specific extended controls (check your copy for the exact list and numbering)
Stated aimHelps telecom organizations meet baseline requirements for confidentiality, integrity, availability and other relevant security properties (summarised from the public scope)
Licensed copy held by[@head-of-network-security], [document repository path]

3. Service and network landscape

3.1 Domains and facilities

DomainExamplesOperated byFacilitiesCritical for
Access network[Radio access, fibre access, cable][In-house / Partner][Radio sites, street cabinets][Service availability]
Transport and core (Example)IP/MPLS transport, packet core, IMS voice coreIn-house NOC, vendor support2 core sites, 14 points of presenceAvailability, integrity
Signalling and interconnect[Signalling transfer, roaming hubs, peering, transit][In-house / Hub provider][Interconnect sites][Integrity, fraud prevention]
Network management plane[Element managers, orchestration, NOC tools][In-house][NOC][Integrity, availability]
OSS and BSS[Provisioning, billing, CRM, call detail records][In-house / SaaS][Data centre / cloud][Confidentiality of subscriber data]
Customer-facing services[Self-care portal, SIM management, number porting][In-house][Cloud][Account takeover prevention]

3.2 Information types with telecom-specific protection needs

InformationWhy it is sensitiveClassification
Content of communicationsSecrecy of communications is protected by law in most jurisdictions[Restricted]
Traffic and location dataReveals who talked to whom, when and where[Restricted]
Subscriber identity and authentication dataEnables impersonation and SIM fraud[Restricted]
Lawful request recordsConfidential by law; disclosure can harm investigations[Restricted, need to know]
Network topology and configurationSupports targeted attacks on infrastructure[Confidential]

4. Applicability decision

Decision record fields: entry ID, decision, reason (risk ID, licence condition or law from DOC-ISMS-014, contract clause), decision maker, date.

5. Sector supplement register

Two kinds of entries:

  • Telecom-specific extended controls: controls the sector standard adds to the ISO/IEC 27002 set. Record them as additional controls in the SoA.
  • Telecom guidance on existing controls: implementation guidance on a control already in Annex A. Record it in that Annex A row.
Entry IDReference in 27011TypeYour short labelRelated Annex AApplicableSection 7 item
TEL-REG-001 (Example)[Control number from your copy]Extended controlNon-disclosure of communications content and traffic dataA.5.12, A.5.34, A.8.3YesTEL-IMP-001
TEL-REG-002 (Example)[Control number from your copy]Extended controlSecurity of carrier facilities such as exchange buildings and radio sitesA.7.1, A.7.2, A.7.4YesTEL-IMP-003
TEL-REG-003 (Example)[Number from your copy]Guidance on existing controlProtection of network management and signalling trafficA.8.20, A.8.22YesTEL-IMP-002
TEL-REG-004 (Example)[Number from your copy]Guidance on existing controlSecurity in interconnection and roaming agreementsA.5.14, A.5.20YesTEL-IMP-004
TEL-REG-005[Number from your copy][Type][Your label][A.x.y][Yes / No][TEL-IMP-nnn]
TEL-REG-006[Number from your copy][Type][Your label][A.x.y][Yes / No][TEL-IMP-nnn]

Confirm that each example label matches an entry in your copy before keeping it, and add one row for every extended control your copy lists.

6. Mapping of telecom topics to Annex A

Telecom topicPrimary Annex A controls (short labels)Notes
Secrecy of communicationsA.5.12 information classification, A.5.34 privacy and PII protection, A.8.3 restricting access to informationStrict need-to-know for content and traffic data; access logged
Lawful requests from authoritiesA.5.5 contact with authorities, A.5.31 legal, regulatory and contractual requirementsDedicated, vetted team; dual control; request register
Subscriber identity and SIM securityA.5.16 identity lifecycle management, A.5.17 authentication information, A.8.5 secure authenticationStrong checks before SIM swap and number porting
Carrier facilitiesA.7.1 to A.7.4 perimeters, entry, secure areas, monitoring; A.7.11 supporting utilitiesUnattended sites, shared towers, power autonomy
Network management planeA.8.2 privileged access rights, A.8.15 logging, A.8.22 network segregationSeparate management network, privileged access management
Signalling and routing integrityA.8.20 network security, A.8.16 monitoring activitiesSignalling firewalls, route origin validation, anomaly detection
Interconnection and roaming partnersA.5.14 information transfer, A.5.19 to A.5.22 supplier relationshipsSecurity clauses in interconnect and roaming agreements
Network equipment supply chainA.5.21 ICT supply chain security, A.8.8 technical vulnerability managementVendor security assurance, software integrity, end-of-support tracking
Outsourced network operationsA.5.19, A.5.20, A.5.22 supplier relationshipsManaged service contracts with audit and access clauses
Availability and resilienceA.5.29 security during disruption, A.5.30 ICT readiness, A.8.14 redundancy, A.8.6 capacity managementGeographic redundancy, DDoS protection, emergency services continuity
Incident handling and notificationA.5.24 to A.5.28 incident managementRegulator notification timelines, customer communication
Change in a live networkA.8.32 change management, A.8.9 configuration managementMaintenance windows, rollback, golden configurations
Time and loggingA.8.15 logging, A.8.17 clock synchronizationAccurate time for call records and forensic timelines
Customer portals and APIsA.8.25 to A.8.29 secure development and testingAccount takeover controls, API rate limiting

7. Implementation table

Item IDRegister entryWhat is doneOwnerStatusDueEvidence
TEL-IMP-001 (Example)TEL-REG-001Access to traffic data limited to 9 named analysts, every query logged and reviewed monthly by the DPOHead of network securityImplemented2027-02-28Access list, monthly query review record
TEL-IMP-002 (Example)TEL-REG-003Out-of-band management network for core and transport, privileged sessions through a PAM gatewayNOC managerPartial2027-06-30Network diagram v3, PAM session reports
TEL-IMP-003 (Example)TEL-REG-002Door contacts and remote alarms at all 14 points of presence, quarterly site auditFacilitiesImplemented2027-03-31Alarm test log, site audit checklist
TEL-IMP-004 (Example)TEL-REG-004Security annex added to interconnect and roaming agreements at renewalCommercial and legalPlanned2027-12-31Agreement register with annex status
TEL-IMP-005 (Example)Annex A A.8.5 guidanceSIM swap requires two-factor verification and a waiting period for high-risk changesCustomer operationsImplemented2027-01-31Process document, fraud dashboard
TEL-IMP-006[TEL-REG-nnn][Action][@owner][Status]YYYY-MM-DD[Record]

Status summary (Example): 6 rows, of which 3 implemented, 1 partial, 1 planned and 1 blank row awaiting entries.

8. Implementation notes by domain

8.1 Access and radio

  • Treat every street cabinet and radio site as a potentially exposed location: tamper alarms, locked cabinets, no credentials stored on site equipment.
  • Shared infrastructure (towers, ducts, neutral host sites) needs a written split of security duties with the infrastructure owner.

8.2 Transport, core and signalling

  • Separate customer traffic, signalling and management traffic into distinct zones with documented conduits.
  • Filter signalling at the network edge and monitor for location tracking, interception and fraud patterns.
  • Validate route origins with your peers and transit providers and monitor for route leaks and hijacks affecting your prefixes.

8.3 OSS, BSS and customer data

  • Keep content, traffic and location data in segregated stores with separate access roles; analytics on such data needs a privacy review (compliance/dpia).
  • Apply retention limits that match the law; do not keep traffic data longer than the legal period because storage is cheap.

8.4 Supply chain and vendors

  • Keep a list of network equipment vendors and managed service partners in the supplier register (DOC-ISMS-066) with criticality and end-of-support dates.
  • Require vendors to notify vulnerabilities and provide signed software; test updates in a lab before production.

8.5 Resilience and emergency services

  • Design for loss of one core site without loss of emergency calling.
  • Test failover at least yearly and record results in the ICT readiness plan (DOC-ISMS-047).

9. Worked risk example

FieldValue
Risk IDR-072 (Example)
ScenarioSocial engineering of the customer care line leads to unauthorised SIM swaps, used to take over customers' bank accounts
Inherent likelihood x impact4 x 4 = 16, High
TreatmentTEL-IMP-005 (two-factor verification, waiting period for high-risk changes), staff training, fraud monitoring
Residual likelihood x impact2 x 4 = 8, Medium
AcceptanceMedium residual risk accepted by the risk owner (head of customer operations) and the department head (chief customer officer), as DOC-ISMS-010 requires for Medium risks (DOC-ISMS-019 record ACC-072 (Example))
ReviewQuarterly, using fraud dashboard trends

10. Regulatory examples

FrameworkRegionRelevanceCheck
Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2)EUProviders of public electronic communications networks or services are in scope as digital infrastructure; risk management measures and incident reportingNational transposition and competent authority
Directive 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy)EUConfidentiality of communications, traffic and location dataNational implementing law
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)EU and EEASubscriber personal data, breach notificationSupervisory authority guidance
Customer proprietary network information rules (47 U.S.C. 222)United StatesProtection of subscriber network informationCurrent regulator rules
[Telecom licence conditions][Country][Security, lawful interception, resilience duties][Licence text]

11. Size tiers

AspectSmall (under 50 people)Medium (50 to 500)Large or multi-site (over 500 or several sites)
Size referenceQuillmere Analytics Ltd, 46 staff (38 employees, 8 contractors), part-time ISMS managerQuillmere Health Systems, 320 staff, full-time ISMS manager and 3-person security teamQuillmere Group, 2,400 staff, 6 sites in 4 countries, CISO and 14-person security office
Typical telecom role (Example)Virtual network operator or small ISP relying on a host networkRegional fibre operator or enterprise connectivity providerNational or multi-country operator with own core and radio network
Use of ISO/IEC 27011Customer data, lawful requests, supplier controls over the host networkMost entries, own NOC, carrier facility controlsFull register per country, signalling and routing security programme
GovernanceISMS manager with legal counsel for lawful requestsHead of network security reporting to the ISMS managerNetwork security function in the security office, country security leads
MonitoringHost network reports plus own portal monitoringNOC with security alerts24x7 SOC integrated with the NOC
Review cycleYearlyYearly plus after major network changeYearly per country, rolling group review

12. Records and evidence

RecordProvesOwnerLocationRetention
Sector supplement register and SoA rowsApplicability decisionsISMS manager[ISMS repository][Life of the ISMS plus 3 years]
Traffic data access list and query reviewSecrecy of communications controls operateDPO[Restricted repository][Example: 3 years]
Lawful request registerRequests handled under dual controlLegal[Restricted register][As required by law]
Privileged session reports for the management planeA.8.2 and A.8.15NOC manager[PAM tool][Example: 1 year]
Site alarm tests and audit checklistsCarrier facility controlsFacilities[Facilities system][Example: 3 years]
Interconnect and roaming agreement registerSecurity annexes in placeCommercial[Contract system][Contract term plus 6 years]
Failover test reportsResilience and emergency servicesNOC managerDOC-ISMS-047 folder[Example: 3 years]
Regulator incident notificationsNotification duties metCISODOC-ISMS-021[Example: 6 years]

Link each record to its control in isms/control-evidence-matrix (DOC-ISMS-033).

13. References

ReferenceEdition and statusUse
ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051), information security controls for telecommunications organizationsCurrent (https://www.iso.org/standard/80584.html)Sector controls and guidance
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/82875.html, Amd 1: https://www.iso.org/standard/88435.html)ISMS requirements, clause 6.1.3, Annex A
ISO/IEC 27002:2022Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/75652.html)Control guidance the sector standard builds on
ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/63461.html)Network security concepts
ISO/IEC 27035-1:2023Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/78973.html)Incident management principles
Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2)OJ L 333, 27.12.2022 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj)Digital infrastructure obligations
Related templatescompliance/statement-of-applicability, compliance/risk-methodology, compliance/legal-register, compliance/dpia, isms/network-security-standard, isms/security-monitoring-procedure, isms/supplier-register, isms/supplier-security-agreement-27036, isms/data-centre-colocation-assessment, isms/ict-readiness-business-continuity-plan, isms/control-framework-crosswalk, isms/control-evidence-matrix, industry/telecom-oda-solution-design, compliance/nis2-security-measuresLinked documents

Standard and licence note

Structure aligned with ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 (clause 6.1.3 and Annex A). The register, mapping, notes and examples are original. No text, control wording, tables or definitions from ISO, IEC or ITU-T publications are reproduced; the scope summary is a short paraphrase of the public catalogue description. You need your own licensed copy of ISO/IEC 27011 to fill section 5. Check the current editions before use. Official ISO text, purchase or licensed access: https://www.iso.org/standard/80584.html and https://www.iso.org/standard/82875.html. Regulatory summaries are short paraphrases; this is a documentation format, not legal advice.

Template licence: MIT.

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