Telecommunications Sector Controls Profile Template (ISO/IEC 27011)
Telecom service and network landscape, sensitive information types, applicability decision, sector supplement register, telecom topics mapped to Annex A, implementation notes
Anleitung: Use it when the ISMS covers telecommunications networks or services you provide to others. Fill the service and network landscape and the sector supplement register from your licensed copy of ISO/IEC 27011 first. The main pitfall is scoping only corporate IT and leaving the production network, its management plane and subscriber data outside the ISMS.
Vorschau
Telecommunications Sector Controls Profile (ISO/IEC 27011): [Organization name]
Sector profile for telecommunications organizations: fixed and mobile network operators, internet service providers, carriers, virtual network operators, data centre interconnect and managed network providers. It records how the sector guidance in ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (information security controls for telecommunications organizations, based on ISO/IEC 27002:2022) is applied inside an ISMS that meets ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024, mainly through risk treatment (6.1.3) and the Statement of Applicability. Replace every
[bracketed]value and every row marked Example.
Document control
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Document ID | DOC-ISMS-109 |
| Version | [1.0] |
| Status | [Draft / In review / Approved / Superseded] |
| Owner | [@head-of-network-security] |
| Approvers/reviewers | [@ciso], [@network-operations-director], [@data-protection-officer], [@isms-manager] |
| Last updated | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Classification | [Confidential: contains network architecture details] |
| Standard and edition | ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051); ISO/IEC 27002:2022; ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 |
| Next scheduled review | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Services in scope | [Mobile / Fixed access / Internet transit / Voice / Messaging / Enterprise connectivity / Data centre interconnect] |
| Network domains in scope | [Access / Transport / Core / Signalling / OSS and BSS / Network management] |
| Regulatory status | [Licensed operator / Registered provider / Not regulated as a provider] |
Approvals
| Role | Name | Decision | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head of network security (author) | [@head-of-network-security] | [Prepared] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Network operations director | [@network-operations-director] | [Approved] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Data protection officer | [@data-protection-officer] | [Reviewed] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| CISO | [@ciso] | [Approved] | YYYY-MM-DD |
Revision history
| Version | Date | Author | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | YYYY-MM-DD | [@head-of-network-security] | First issue |
| [x.y] | YYYY-MM-DD | [@author] | [Change summary] |
Contents
- 1. Purpose and scope
- 2. ISO/IEC 27011 at a glance
- 3. Service and network landscape
- 4. Applicability decision
- 5. Sector supplement register
- 6. Mapping of telecom topics to Annex A
- 7. Implementation table
- 8. Implementation notes by domain
- 9. Worked risk example
- 10. Regulatory examples
- 11. Size tiers
- 12. Records and evidence
- 13. References
- Standard and licence note
1. Purpose and scope
This profile explains how [Organization name] protects the telecommunications services it provides and the information those services carry and generate. It:
- describes the services, network domains and facilities in scope (section 3);
- records which telecom-specific controls and guidance from ISO/IEC 27011:2024 apply and why (sections 4 and 5);
- maps each telecom topic to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A controls in the Statement of Applicability, DOC-ISMS-011 (section 6);
- assigns owners, status and evidence to each implementation item (section 7).
In scope: [the services and domains listed in Document control, the network operations centre, exchange buildings and points of presence, radio sites, OSS and BSS platforms, customer data stores].
Out of scope: [corporate IT, covered by the general ISMS policies; services resold from another operator where that operator runs the network, covered through supplier controls].
2. ISO/IEC 27011 at a glance
| Question | Answer for this profile |
|---|---|
| What it is | Sector guidance supporting the implementation of information security controls in telecommunications organizations, built on ISO/IEC 27002:2022 |
| Edition | ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (third edition, published 2024-03-28; replaces the 2016 edition and its 2018 corrigendum) |
| Twin publication | Developed jointly with ITU-T Study Group 17. The ITU-T twin, Recommendation X.1051 (06/2023, in force), has the same title; check that the edition you cite matches your ISO copy |
| Certifiable? | No. Certification is to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 |
| How it is organised | In line with the four themes of ISO/IEC 27002:2022. It adds telecom guidance to existing controls and a set of telecom-specific extended controls (check your copy for the exact list and numbering) |
| Stated aim | Helps telecom organizations meet baseline requirements for confidentiality, integrity, availability and other relevant security properties (summarised from the public scope) |
| Licensed copy held by | [@head-of-network-security], [document repository path] |
3. Service and network landscape
3.1 Domains and facilities
| Domain | Examples | Operated by | Facilities | Critical for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access network | [Radio access, fibre access, cable] | [In-house / Partner] | [Radio sites, street cabinets] | [Service availability] |
| Transport and core (Example) | IP/MPLS transport, packet core, IMS voice core | In-house NOC, vendor support | 2 core sites, 14 points of presence | Availability, integrity |
| Signalling and interconnect | [Signalling transfer, roaming hubs, peering, transit] | [In-house / Hub provider] | [Interconnect sites] | [Integrity, fraud prevention] |
| Network management plane | [Element managers, orchestration, NOC tools] | [In-house] | [NOC] | [Integrity, availability] |
| OSS and BSS | [Provisioning, billing, CRM, call detail records] | [In-house / SaaS] | [Data centre / cloud] | [Confidentiality of subscriber data] |
| Customer-facing services | [Self-care portal, SIM management, number porting] | [In-house] | [Cloud] | [Account takeover prevention] |
3.2 Information types with telecom-specific protection needs
| Information | Why it is sensitive | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Content of communications | Secrecy of communications is protected by law in most jurisdictions | [Restricted] |
| Traffic and location data | Reveals who talked to whom, when and where | [Restricted] |
| Subscriber identity and authentication data | Enables impersonation and SIM fraud | [Restricted] |
| Lawful request records | Confidential by law; disclosure can harm investigations | [Restricted, need to know] |
| Network topology and configuration | Supports targeted attacks on infrastructure | [Confidential] |
4. Applicability decision
Decision record fields: entry ID, decision, reason (risk ID, licence condition or law from DOC-ISMS-014, contract clause), decision maker, date.
5. Sector supplement register
Two kinds of entries:
- Telecom-specific extended controls: controls the sector standard adds to the ISO/IEC 27002 set. Record them as additional controls in the SoA.
- Telecom guidance on existing controls: implementation guidance on a control already in Annex A. Record it in that Annex A row.
| Entry ID | Reference in 27011 | Type | Your short label | Related Annex A | Applicable | Section 7 item |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEL-REG-001 (Example) | [Control number from your copy] | Extended control | Non-disclosure of communications content and traffic data | A.5.12, A.5.34, A.8.3 | Yes | TEL-IMP-001 |
| TEL-REG-002 (Example) | [Control number from your copy] | Extended control | Security of carrier facilities such as exchange buildings and radio sites | A.7.1, A.7.2, A.7.4 | Yes | TEL-IMP-003 |
| TEL-REG-003 (Example) | [Number from your copy] | Guidance on existing control | Protection of network management and signalling traffic | A.8.20, A.8.22 | Yes | TEL-IMP-002 |
| TEL-REG-004 (Example) | [Number from your copy] | Guidance on existing control | Security in interconnection and roaming agreements | A.5.14, A.5.20 | Yes | TEL-IMP-004 |
| TEL-REG-005 | [Number from your copy] | [Type] | [Your label] | [A.x.y] | [Yes / No] | [TEL-IMP-nnn] |
| TEL-REG-006 | [Number from your copy] | [Type] | [Your label] | [A.x.y] | [Yes / No] | [TEL-IMP-nnn] |
Confirm that each example label matches an entry in your copy before keeping it, and add one row for every extended control your copy lists.
6. Mapping of telecom topics to Annex A
| Telecom topic | Primary Annex A controls (short labels) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Secrecy of communications | A.5.12 information classification, A.5.34 privacy and PII protection, A.8.3 restricting access to information | Strict need-to-know for content and traffic data; access logged |
| Lawful requests from authorities | A.5.5 contact with authorities, A.5.31 legal, regulatory and contractual requirements | Dedicated, vetted team; dual control; request register |
| Subscriber identity and SIM security | A.5.16 identity lifecycle management, A.5.17 authentication information, A.8.5 secure authentication | Strong checks before SIM swap and number porting |
| Carrier facilities | A.7.1 to A.7.4 perimeters, entry, secure areas, monitoring; A.7.11 supporting utilities | Unattended sites, shared towers, power autonomy |
| Network management plane | A.8.2 privileged access rights, A.8.15 logging, A.8.22 network segregation | Separate management network, privileged access management |
| Signalling and routing integrity | A.8.20 network security, A.8.16 monitoring activities | Signalling firewalls, route origin validation, anomaly detection |
| Interconnection and roaming partners | A.5.14 information transfer, A.5.19 to A.5.22 supplier relationships | Security clauses in interconnect and roaming agreements |
| Network equipment supply chain | A.5.21 ICT supply chain security, A.8.8 technical vulnerability management | Vendor security assurance, software integrity, end-of-support tracking |
| Outsourced network operations | A.5.19, A.5.20, A.5.22 supplier relationships | Managed service contracts with audit and access clauses |
| Availability and resilience | A.5.29 security during disruption, A.5.30 ICT readiness, A.8.14 redundancy, A.8.6 capacity management | Geographic redundancy, DDoS protection, emergency services continuity |
| Incident handling and notification | A.5.24 to A.5.28 incident management | Regulator notification timelines, customer communication |
| Change in a live network | A.8.32 change management, A.8.9 configuration management | Maintenance windows, rollback, golden configurations |
| Time and logging | A.8.15 logging, A.8.17 clock synchronization | Accurate time for call records and forensic timelines |
| Customer portals and APIs | A.8.25 to A.8.29 secure development and testing | Account takeover controls, API rate limiting |
7. Implementation table
| Item ID | Register entry | What is done | Owner | Status | Due | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEL-IMP-001 (Example) | TEL-REG-001 | Access to traffic data limited to 9 named analysts, every query logged and reviewed monthly by the DPO | Head of network security | Implemented | 2027-02-28 | Access list, monthly query review record |
| TEL-IMP-002 (Example) | TEL-REG-003 | Out-of-band management network for core and transport, privileged sessions through a PAM gateway | NOC manager | Partial | 2027-06-30 | Network diagram v3, PAM session reports |
| TEL-IMP-003 (Example) | TEL-REG-002 | Door contacts and remote alarms at all 14 points of presence, quarterly site audit | Facilities | Implemented | 2027-03-31 | Alarm test log, site audit checklist |
| TEL-IMP-004 (Example) | TEL-REG-004 | Security annex added to interconnect and roaming agreements at renewal | Commercial and legal | Planned | 2027-12-31 | Agreement register with annex status |
| TEL-IMP-005 (Example) | Annex A A.8.5 guidance | SIM swap requires two-factor verification and a waiting period for high-risk changes | Customer operations | Implemented | 2027-01-31 | Process document, fraud dashboard |
| TEL-IMP-006 | [TEL-REG-nnn] | [Action] | [@owner] | [Status] | YYYY-MM-DD | [Record] |
Status summary (Example): 6 rows, of which 3 implemented, 1 partial, 1 planned and 1 blank row awaiting entries.
8. Implementation notes by domain
8.1 Access and radio
- Treat every street cabinet and radio site as a potentially exposed location: tamper alarms, locked cabinets, no credentials stored on site equipment.
- Shared infrastructure (towers, ducts, neutral host sites) needs a written split of security duties with the infrastructure owner.
8.2 Transport, core and signalling
- Separate customer traffic, signalling and management traffic into distinct zones with documented conduits.
- Filter signalling at the network edge and monitor for location tracking, interception and fraud patterns.
- Validate route origins with your peers and transit providers and monitor for route leaks and hijacks affecting your prefixes.
8.3 OSS, BSS and customer data
- Keep content, traffic and location data in segregated stores with
separate access roles; analytics on such data needs a privacy review
(
compliance/dpia). - Apply retention limits that match the law; do not keep traffic data longer than the legal period because storage is cheap.
8.4 Supply chain and vendors
- Keep a list of network equipment vendors and managed service partners in the supplier register (DOC-ISMS-066) with criticality and end-of-support dates.
- Require vendors to notify vulnerabilities and provide signed software; test updates in a lab before production.
8.5 Resilience and emergency services
- Design for loss of one core site without loss of emergency calling.
- Test failover at least yearly and record results in the ICT readiness plan (DOC-ISMS-047).
9. Worked risk example
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Risk ID | R-072 (Example) |
| Scenario | Social engineering of the customer care line leads to unauthorised SIM swaps, used to take over customers' bank accounts |
| Inherent likelihood x impact | 4 x 4 = 16, High |
| Treatment | TEL-IMP-005 (two-factor verification, waiting period for high-risk changes), staff training, fraud monitoring |
| Residual likelihood x impact | 2 x 4 = 8, Medium |
| Acceptance | Medium residual risk accepted by the risk owner (head of customer operations) and the department head (chief customer officer), as DOC-ISMS-010 requires for Medium risks (DOC-ISMS-019 record ACC-072 (Example)) |
| Review | Quarterly, using fraud dashboard trends |
10. Regulatory examples
| Framework | Region | Relevance | Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) | EU | Providers of public electronic communications networks or services are in scope as digital infrastructure; risk management measures and incident reporting | National transposition and competent authority |
| Directive 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy) | EU | Confidentiality of communications, traffic and location data | National implementing law |
| Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) | EU and EEA | Subscriber personal data, breach notification | Supervisory authority guidance |
| Customer proprietary network information rules (47 U.S.C. 222) | United States | Protection of subscriber network information | Current regulator rules |
| [Telecom licence conditions] | [Country] | [Security, lawful interception, resilience duties] | [Licence text] |
11. Size tiers
| Aspect | Small (under 50 people) | Medium (50 to 500) | Large or multi-site (over 500 or several sites) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size reference | Quillmere Analytics Ltd, 46 staff (38 employees, 8 contractors), part-time ISMS manager | Quillmere Health Systems, 320 staff, full-time ISMS manager and 3-person security team | Quillmere Group, 2,400 staff, 6 sites in 4 countries, CISO and 14-person security office |
| Typical telecom role (Example) | Virtual network operator or small ISP relying on a host network | Regional fibre operator or enterprise connectivity provider | National or multi-country operator with own core and radio network |
| Use of ISO/IEC 27011 | Customer data, lawful requests, supplier controls over the host network | Most entries, own NOC, carrier facility controls | Full register per country, signalling and routing security programme |
| Governance | ISMS manager with legal counsel for lawful requests | Head of network security reporting to the ISMS manager | Network security function in the security office, country security leads |
| Monitoring | Host network reports plus own portal monitoring | NOC with security alerts | 24x7 SOC integrated with the NOC |
| Review cycle | Yearly | Yearly plus after major network change | Yearly per country, rolling group review |
12. Records and evidence
| Record | Proves | Owner | Location | Retention |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sector supplement register and SoA rows | Applicability decisions | ISMS manager | [ISMS repository] | [Life of the ISMS plus 3 years] |
| Traffic data access list and query review | Secrecy of communications controls operate | DPO | [Restricted repository] | [Example: 3 years] |
| Lawful request register | Requests handled under dual control | Legal | [Restricted register] | [As required by law] |
| Privileged session reports for the management plane | A.8.2 and A.8.15 | NOC manager | [PAM tool] | [Example: 1 year] |
| Site alarm tests and audit checklists | Carrier facility controls | Facilities | [Facilities system] | [Example: 3 years] |
| Interconnect and roaming agreement register | Security annexes in place | Commercial | [Contract system] | [Contract term plus 6 years] |
| Failover test reports | Resilience and emergency services | NOC manager | DOC-ISMS-047 folder | [Example: 3 years] |
| Regulator incident notifications | Notification duties met | CISO | DOC-ISMS-021 | [Example: 6 years] |
Link each record to its control in isms/control-evidence-matrix
(DOC-ISMS-033).
13. References
| Reference | Edition and status | Use |
|---|---|---|
| ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051), information security controls for telecommunications organizations | Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/80584.html) | Sector controls and guidance |
| ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 | Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/82875.html, Amd 1: https://www.iso.org/standard/88435.html) | ISMS requirements, clause 6.1.3, Annex A |
| ISO/IEC 27002:2022 | Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/75652.html) | Control guidance the sector standard builds on |
| ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015 | Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/63461.html) | Network security concepts |
| ISO/IEC 27035-1:2023 | Current (https://www.iso.org/standard/78973.html) | Incident management principles |
| Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) | OJ L 333, 27.12.2022 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj) | Digital infrastructure obligations |
| Related templates | compliance/statement-of-applicability, compliance/risk-methodology, compliance/legal-register, compliance/dpia, isms/network-security-standard, isms/security-monitoring-procedure, isms/supplier-register, isms/supplier-security-agreement-27036, isms/data-centre-colocation-assessment, isms/ict-readiness-business-continuity-plan, isms/control-framework-crosswalk, isms/control-evidence-matrix, industry/telecom-oda-solution-design, compliance/nis2-security-measures | Linked documents |
Standard and licence note
Structure aligned with ISO/IEC 27011:2024 (ITU-T X.1051) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 + Amd 1:2024 (clause 6.1.3 and Annex A). The register, mapping, notes and examples are original. No text, control wording, tables or definitions from ISO, IEC or ITU-T publications are reproduced; the scope summary is a short paraphrase of the public catalogue description. You need your own licensed copy of ISO/IEC 27011 to fill section 5. Check the current editions before use. Official ISO text, purchase or licensed access: https://www.iso.org/standard/80584.html and https://www.iso.org/standard/82875.html. Regulatory summaries are short paraphrases; this is a documentation format, not legal advice.
Template licence: MIT.
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