Project Quality Management Plan Template
Quality policy, objectives, acceptance criteria, roles, QA audits, QC metrics, nonconformance and corrective action, improvement, records
Anleitung: Use during planning alongside the scope baseline. Fill measurable quality objectives and acceptance criteria per deliverable first. Main pitfall: treating quality as testing only and forgetting assurance of processes and supplier deliverables.
Vorschau
Quality Management Plan: [Project name]
Project quality management plan: quality policy and objectives, standards and acceptance criteria, roles, planning, assurance, control, tools, nonconformance and corrective action, continuous improvement and records. Based on common project management practice; the structure uses ISO 10005:2018 (guidelines for quality plans) as a structural reference only. Replace every
[bracketed]value and every row marked Example.
Document control
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Document ID | [QMP-PROJECT-001] |
| Project | [Project name] ([code]) |
| Version | [0.1] |
| Status | [Draft / In review / Approved] |
| Owner | [@quality-lead] |
| Project manager | [@project-manager] |
| Classification | [Internal] |
| Related documents | [PMP-001, Test plan TP-001, Requirements specification SRS-001] |
| Last updated | YYYY-MM-DD |
Approvals
| Role | Name | Decision | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project sponsor | [@name] | [Approved] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Head of quality | [@name] | [Approved] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Project manager | [@name] | [Submitted] | YYYY-MM-DD |
Revision history
| Version | Date | Author | Change summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | YYYY-MM-DD | [@name] | First draft |
| 1.0 | YYYY-MM-DD | [@name] | Example: Approved at gate G1 |
| 1.1 | YYYY-MM-DD | [@name] | Example: Added accessibility audit after CR-007 |
Contents
1. Scope and purpose
This plan defines how quality will be managed on [Project name] so that its deliverables meet stakeholder requirements and the acceptance criteria in the scope baseline. It applies to all project deliverables, including those produced by suppliers, and to the project management processes used to produce them.
| In scope | Out of scope |
|---|---|
| Example: Process design documents, onboarding platform, integrations, training materials, data migration | Quality of the core banking system itself (owned by the core banking service) |
| Example: Supplier deliverables under contract C-2027-14 | Ongoing service quality after handover (covered by the service level agreement) |
2. Quality policy and objectives
The project adopts the organisation's quality policy ([QP-001]) and interprets it as follows for this project: deliverables are fit for purpose, verified against agreed criteria before acceptance, and defects are found as early as possible where they are cheapest to fix.
| ID | Quality objective | Measure | Target | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QO-01 | Example: Release without critical defects | Open severity 1 or 2 defects at go-live | 0 | [@test-lead] |
| QO-02 | Example: Meet accessibility obligations | WCAG 2.2 AA audit findings at level A or AA | 0 open at go-live | [@ux-lead] |
| QO-03 | Example: Accurate data migration | Records migrated with field-level errors | Below 0.1% | [@data-lead] |
| QO-04 | Example: Ready users | Staff passing the training assessment | At least 80% first attempt | [@change-lead] |
| QO-05 | [Objective] | [Measure] | [Target] | [@owner] |
3. Quality standards and acceptance criteria
Deliverables are built to the standards below and accepted against the listed criteria.
3.1 Applicable standards and requirements
| Source | Applies to | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| [Organisation quality management system] | All deliverables | Document control, review rules |
| Example: WCAG 2.2 level AA | Customer-facing screens | Required by national accessibility regulation |
| Example: Internal secure development standard SDS-04 | Platform and integrations | Includes code review and security testing |
| Example: Data protection regulation | Data migration, logging | Data minimisation, retention |
| [Standard] | [Deliverable] | [Notes] |
3.2 Acceptance criteria by deliverable
| Deliverable | Acceptance criteria | Verification method | Acceptor |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 Process design | Example: All 7 scenarios mapped; reviewed by operations and compliance; no open major comments | Document review | Head of operations |
| D2 Onboarding platform | Example: 100% of Must requirements pass system test; UAT pass rate at least 95%; p95 response under 2 s | Test reports, performance test | Product owner |
| D3 Data migration | Example: Reconciliation counts match; sample of 1,000 records error rate below 0.1% | Reconciliation report | Data owner |
| D4 Training | Example: 95% of staff trained; assessment pass rate at least 80% | Attendance and assessment records | Change lead |
| [Deliverable] | [Criteria] | [Method] | [@acceptor] |
4. Roles and responsibilities
Quality responsibilities are allocated as follows.
| Role | Name | Quality responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Project sponsor | [@name] | Approves quality objectives; accepts residual quality risk |
| Project manager | [@name] | Ensures quality activities are planned, resourced and reported |
| Quality lead | [@name] | Owns this plan; runs assurance reviews and audits; reports quality status |
| Workstream leads | [@names] | Apply quality control to their deliverables; fix nonconformances |
| Test lead | [@name] | Plans and runs testing; reports defect metrics |
| Supplier quality contact | [@name] | Ensures supplier deliverables meet contract quality clauses |
| Independent assurance | [@name] | Performs stage-gate health checks; reports to steering committee |
5. Quality planning
Quality activities are planned per stage and included in the project schedule.
| Stage | Quality activities | Entry criteria | Exit criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initiation | Agree quality objectives and acceptance criteria | Charter approved | This plan approved |
| Design | Requirements and design reviews; compliance review | Draft designs available | Designs approved, no open major findings |
| Build | Code review, static analysis, unit testing, supplier inspections | Approved design | Unit coverage at least [80%], no critical static findings |
| Test | System, integration, performance, accessibility, security testing, UAT | Build complete, environments ready | Acceptance criteria in 3.2 met |
| Deploy and transition | Operational readiness review, post-release verification | UAT passed | Handover criteria met |
The cost of quality is estimated so that prevention and appraisal are funded explicitly.
| Cost of quality category | Examples | Budget |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention | Training, design standards, reviews | Example: 12,000 EUR |
| Appraisal | Testing, audits, inspections | Example: 46,000 EUR |
| Internal failure (estimate) | Rework before release | Example: 15,000 EUR (contingency) |
6. Quality assurance
Quality assurance confirms that the project is following its planned processes and that those processes are producing the expected quality. Findings are logged in the nonconformance register (section 9).
| ID | Activity | Scope | Timing | Performed by | Output |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QA-01 | Example: Process audit | Requirements and change control processes | End of design stage | Quality lead | Audit report with findings |
| QA-02 | Example: Supplier quality audit | Vendor development and test process | Week 4 of build | Quality lead with procurement | Supplier audit report |
| QA-03 | Example: Stage-gate health check | Plan, RAID log, quality metrics | Before each gate | Independent assurance | Gate readiness report |
| QA-04 | Example: Test process review | Test plan and test evidence | Before UAT | Quality lead | Review record |
| QA-05 | [Activity] | [Scope] | [Timing] | [@name] | [Output] |
7. Quality control
Quality control verifies that deliverables meet their acceptance criteria before they are accepted.
7.1 Inspections and reviews
| Deliverable type | Control | Criteria | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Documents | Peer review using checklist [QC-CHK-01] | No open major comments | Every document before approval |
| Code | Pull request review by a second developer; static analysis | No critical or high findings | Every change |
| Data migration | Reconciliation and sample inspection | Counts match; sample error rate below 0.1% | Each trial migration |
| Training materials | Review by two pilot users | Rated clear by both | Each module |
7.2 Testing
Testing is planned in [Test plan TP-001] and covers unit, integration, system, performance, accessibility, security and user acceptance testing. Test completion is reported in a test completion report.
7.3 Quality metrics
| Metric | Definition | Target | Action threshold | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defect density | Defects found in system test per 100 requirements | Below 15 | Above 25 triggers root cause review | Weekly |
| Defect removal efficiency | Defects found before release / total defects | At least 90% | Below 85% | At release and after 30 days |
| Review effectiveness | Major findings found in review / major findings found later | At least 70% | Below 50% | Per stage |
| First-time acceptance | Deliverables accepted without rework | At least 80% | Below 70% | Per stage |
Defect removal efficiency is calculated as:
Example: 180 defects found before release and 12 in the first 30 days after release give , which meets the target.
7.4 Quality reporting
Quality status is reported in every project status report as a RAG rating with the metrics above, open nonconformances by severity and any acceptance criteria at risk. A monthly quality review, chaired by the quality lead, looks at trends rather than single values: a rising defect inflow late in testing, or a falling first-time acceptance rate, is raised as a risk in the RAID log even when the current numbers are still within target. Before each stage gate the quality lead issues a short quality statement confirming which acceptance criteria are met, which are not, and the residual quality risk the sponsor is asked to accept.
8. Tools and techniques
The project uses the following tools and techniques.
| Purpose | Tool or technique |
|---|---|
| Defect and nonconformance tracking | [Issue tracker, project "DOB"] |
| Test management | [Test management tool] |
| Static analysis and code review | [Tooling in CI pipeline] |
| Accessibility testing | [Automated checker plus manual audit with screen readers] |
| Root cause analysis | Five whys, cause-and-effect (fishbone) diagram |
| Trend analysis | Control charts for defect inflow, Pareto analysis of defect causes |
9. Nonconformance and corrective action
Any deliverable or process that does not meet its requirement is recorded as a nonconformance (NC). The NC owner contains the problem, analyses the root cause, and agrees a correction and, where the cause could recur, a corrective action.
| NC ID | Description | Source | Severity | Root cause | Correction | Corrective action | Owner | Due | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NC-001 | Example: Two process documents approved without compliance review | QA-01 audit | Major | Review checklist lacked compliance step | Compliance reviewed both documents | Checklist QC-CHK-01 updated; reviewers briefed | [@quality-lead] | YYYY-MM-DD | Closed |
| NC-002 | Example: Supplier code delivered without unit tests for 3 modules | QA-02 audit | Major | Contract did not state coverage target | Tests added before acceptance | Contract change: 80% coverage clause | [@pm] | YYYY-MM-DD | Open |
| [NC-nnn] | [Description] | [Source] | [Major / Minor] | [Cause] | [Correction] | [Action] | [@owner] | YYYY-MM-DD | [Status] |
10. Continuous improvement
Quality data is reviewed at each stage gate and at monthly quality reviews. Improvement actions are recorded and tracked like other project actions; lessons that apply beyond the project are added to the lessons learned register.
| ID | Improvement | Trigger | Expected effect | Owner | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMP-01 | Example: Add accessibility checks to the definition of done | Audit found 14 contrast issues | Fewer accessibility defects at audit | [@ux-lead] | Implemented |
| IMP-02 | [Improvement] | [Trigger] | [Effect] | [@owner] | [Status] |
11. Quality records
The following records are kept as evidence of quality management.
| Record | Location | Owner | Retention |
|---|---|---|---|
| Review records and checklists | [Repository folder] | Workstream leads | [7 years] |
| Test plans, test reports, defect logs | [Test tool] | Test lead | [7 years] |
| Audit reports and NC register | [Repository folder] | Quality lead | [7 years] |
| Acceptance certificates | [Repository folder] | Project manager | [7 years] |
| Supplier quality reports | [Contract folder] | Contract manager | [Contract term plus 7 years] |
12. References and glossary
The following documents and terms are referenced in this plan.
| Reference | Title |
|---|---|
| [QP-001] | Organisation quality policy |
| [PMP-001] | Project management plan |
| [TP-001] | Test plan |
| ISO 10005:2018 | Quality management: Guidelines for quality plans (structural reference) |
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Quality assurance | Activities that give confidence the planned processes are followed and effective |
| Quality control | Activities that check deliverables against their acceptance criteria |
| Nonconformance | Failure to meet a specified requirement |
| Corrective action | Action to remove the cause of a nonconformance and prevent recurrence |
Standard and licence note
Structure aligned with ISO 10005:2018, Quality management: Guidelines for quality plans, used only as a structural reference for the contents of a quality plan. Content is based on common project management practice. This template is original text written for this collection and reproduces no text from the standard; obtain the standard for its guidance. Template licence: MIT.
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