Kit de fundamentos de sistemas distribuidos
Los bloques básicos: estimación, IDs únicos, resiliencia, almacén clave-valor, caché, bloqueos y consenso, cola de mensajes, streaming, CDC y workflows duraderos.
Aprendizaje
Back-of-Envelope Estimation and Capacity Model Template
CompletaReference latency and unit tables, assumptions register, QPS, storage, bandwidth, cache, server and cost formulas, worked example, sensitivity, traceability
Jeff Dean latency numbers (LADIS 2009)Distributed Unique ID Generator System Design Template
CompletaUUIDv4 and v7 per RFC 9562, Snowflake 41/10/12 layout, clock skew and backwards clocks, leased worker IDs, index locality, 53-bit JS limit, ticket servers
RFC 9562 (May 2024)Resilience and Load Shedding Design Template (Retries, Circuit Breakers)
CompletaFailure model, deadlines, retries with jitter and budgets, circuit breakers, bulkheads, backpressure, criticality-based shedding, degradation, fault tests
Google SRE book ch. 21-22; Amazon Builders' Library
Diseños de referencia
Distributed Key-Value Store System Design Template (Dynamo-Style)
CompletaConsistent hashing, vnodes, quorums (R+W>N), vector clocks vs LWW, hinted handoff, Merkle anti-entropy, gossip, LSM compaction, cache eviction, hot keys
Dynamo (DeCandia et al., SOSP 2007)Distributed Cache System Design Template
CompletaDistributed cache: cache-aside, delete on write, leases against herds, commit-log invalidation across regions, slot maps, hot keys, gutter pool, warm-up
Distributed Lock and Coordination System Design Template
CompletaLock and coordination service: Raft consensus, read index, sessions and keep-alives, leader election, fencing tokens, watches, read scaling, misuse policy
Distributed Message Queue System Design Template (Kafka-Style Log)
CompletaPartitions, log segments, retention, acks and idempotence, consumer groups, offsets, delivery semantics, ordering, ISR replication, backpressure, DLQ, schemas
Apache Kafka 4.3 documentation; Kafka paper (NetDB 2011)Stream Processing Engine System Design Template
CompletaStream processing engine: event time, watermarks, windows and triggers, late data, keyed state, barrier checkpoints, exactly-once sinks, backpressure, rescaling
CDC Pipeline System Design Template
CompletaCDC pipeline: log-based capture, watermark chunked snapshot, per-key order, schema evolution, outbox, search, cache and warehouse sinks, replay
Workflow Orchestration Engine System Design Template
CompletaDurable workflow engine design: event history and replay, deterministic code, activities, timers, task queues, retries, versioning, visibility, history sharding