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Kit de gestión de incidentes

Matriz de severidad, política de alertas, manual del incident commander, guardias, runbooks, comunicación de incidentes, postmortems, simulacros, game days, pruebas de DR y toil.

Paso 1

Políticas

  1. Incident Severity Matrix Template (SEV1 to SEV4)

    Completa

    Organisation SEV1 to SEV4 standard, impact criteria, response per level, security track, crisis flag, upgrade and downgrade rules, worked examples

    PagerDuty Incident Response docs; NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3
  2. Alerting Policy Template (SLO Burn-Rate Alerts)

    Completa

    Symptom-based paging, page vs ticket vs log, multi-window burn-rate rules with worked numbers, alert metadata, naming, routing, noise budget, review, alerts as code

    OpenTelemetry semantic conventions 1.44.0; SLO burn-rate alerting
Paso 2

Preparación para producción

  1. Incident Commander Handbook Template

    Completa

    IC and response roles, RACI, staffing by severity, declaring and taking command, battle rhythm, decision log, escalation, handover, closing, one-page IC checklist

    PagerDuty Incident Response docs; FEMA NIMS 3rd ed. (ICS)
  2. On-call Handbook Template

    Estándar

    On-call handbook: rotation and handover, severity examples linked to the matrix, response targets, escalation, first 15 minutes, comms templates, wellbeing

    Links ops/incident-severity-matrix; Google SRE books (cited)
  3. Runbook Template

    Estándar

    Service runbook: overview, dependencies, dashboards, per-alert diagnosis and mitigation with commands, common tasks, rollback, contacts

Paso 3

Incidentes

  1. Incident Communication Template

    Estándar

    Incident comms plan: audiences, severity matrix, roles, cadence, status page and customer messages, executive brief

  2. Planned Maintenance Notice Template

    Breve

    Planned maintenance notice with times in several time zones, impact, actions required, status link, plus a completion follow-up

  3. Incident Postmortem Template

    Completa

    Blameless incident postmortem: severity per matrix, impact and error budget, UTC timeline, root cause, 5 Whys, security incident links, action items

    Google SRE postmortem practice (concepts, 1st and 2nd ed.); NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3
Paso 4

Ensayos y pruebas

  1. Tabletop Exercise Template (CISA CTEP, HSEEP, NIST SP 800-84)

    Completa

    Discussion-based exercise pack: objectives and criteria, roles, ground rules, ransomware scenario with injects, questions, facilitator notes, AAR and Improvement Plan

    CISA Tabletop Exercise Packages; FEMA HSEEP 2020; NIST SP 800-84
  2. Game Day Plan Template

    Estándar

    Game day exercise: objectives, scenarios, roles, schedule, safety controls, comms, detection and response scoring, debrief

  3. DR Test Report Template (NIST SP 800-84, RTO and RPO Evidence)

    Completa

    Evidence of one DR test: SP 800-84 event type, scope, scenario, timeline, RTO and RPO target vs achieved, integrity checks, deviations, findings, actions, sign-off

    NIST SP 800-84; NIST SP 800-34 Rev. 1; NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CP-4, CP-9, CP-10; ISO 22301:2019 (clauses only)
Paso 5

Evaluaciones

  1. Toil Review Template (Quarterly Operational Load and Automation ROI)

    Completa

    Quarterly toil review: toil definition tests, measurement method, toil share per engineer vs cap, pages per shift, on-call health, toil inventory, automation ROI ranking, decisions

    Google SRE book (cited by name only)