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Service Level Agreement (SLA) Template

Service level agreement: definitions (SLA, SLO, SLI), service hours, availability formula, response times, exclusions, credits, signatures

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उपयोग कैसे करें: Use it when a provider commits measurable service levels to a customer, standalone or as a schedule to a master agreement. Agree the measurement method together with the targets, and keep external targets looser than internal SLOs. This is a format, not legal advice; have counsel review credits, remedies and termination.

प्रीव्यू

Service Level Agreement: [Service name] between [Provider] and [Customer]

Complete service level agreement (SLA) between a service provider and a customer: parties, service description, definitions, service hours, measurable service levels, measurement and reporting, exclusions, responsibilities, support and escalation, service credits, review, termination and signatures. Based on common IT service management practice and the widely used distinction between SLA, SLO and SLI. Replace every [bracketed] value and every row marked Example.

Format, not legal advice. This template shows a typical structure and wording. Contract terms, liability and remedies depend on your jurisdiction and commercial agreement; have the final text reviewed by qualified counsel.

Document control

FieldValue
Agreement ID[SLA-CUSTOMER-2026-01]
Service[Service name and plan or tier]
Version[0.1]
Status[Draft / Under negotiation / Signed / Superseded]
Effective dateYYYY-MM-DD
Term[12 months, renewing automatically unless terminated per section 15]
Provider owner[@service-owner]
Customer owner[Customer contact name]
Parent agreement[Master services agreement reference and date]
Classification[Confidential]

Approvals

RoleOrganisationNameDecisionDate
Service owner[Provider][@name][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD
Commercial / legal[Provider][@name][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD
Service manager[Customer][Name][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD
Procurement / legal[Customer][Name][Approved]YYYY-MM-DD

Revision history

VersionDateAuthorChange summary
0.1YYYY-MM-DD[@name]Initial draft for negotiation
0.2YYYY-MM-DD[@name]Example: Customer requested P1 response of 15 min; agreed for Enterprise tier only
1.0YYYY-MM-DD[@name]Example: Signed by both parties

Contents

1. Agreement overview

1.1 Purpose

This agreement sets out the levels of service that [Provider] will deliver to [Customer] for [Service], how those levels are measured and reported, and the remedies available if they are not met.

1.2 Scope

In scopeOut of scope
Example: Production environment of [Service], [plan/tier]Non-production and trial environments
Example: Public API and web applicationCustomer-built integrations and custom code
Example: Support for the named services in section 3Third-party services the Customer contracts directly
[Item][Item]

1.3 Objectives

  • Provide a shared, measurable definition of acceptable service.
  • Set clear responsibilities for both parties.
  • Provide a predictable process for reporting, escalation and credits.

1.4 Relationship to other agreements

[State the order of precedence. Example: "This SLA is Schedule 2 to the Master Services Agreement dated YYYY-MM-DD. If this SLA conflicts with the Master Services Agreement, the Master Services Agreement prevails except for service levels and service credits."]

2. Parties and contacts

PartyLegal nameRegistered addressCompany number
Provider[Legal entity name][Address][Number]
Customer[Legal entity name][Address][Number]
RoleProvider contactCustomer contact
Service / account manager[Name, email, phone][Name, email, phone]
Technical contact[Name, email][Name, email]
Escalation contact[Name, email, phone][Name, email, phone]
Billing contact[Name, email][Name, email]

Each party notifies the other in writing within [10 working days] of a change of contact.

3. Service description

[Describe the service. Example: "[Service] is a hosted order management platform providing a web application and REST API for creating, tracking and fulfilling orders, including data storage, backups and standard integrations listed below."]

ComponentDescriptionCovered by availability target
Example: Web applicationBrowser-based user interface at [URL]Yes
Example: Public APIREST API at [URL], version [v2]Yes
Example: WebhooksEvent notifications to customer endpointsNo, best effort; delivery latency target in 6.3
Example: Reporting exportsScheduled CSV exportsNo
[Component][Description][Yes / No]

Data location: [region or country]. Backups: [frequency and retention, for example "daily, retained 35 days, stored in a second region"].

4. Definitions

TermMeaning in this agreement
Service level indicator (SLI)A quantitative measure of one aspect of the service, such as the share of successful requests or response time.
Service level objective (SLO)An internal target value for an SLI that the Provider aims to meet. SLOs are usually stricter than the SLA and are not contractual.
Service level agreement (SLA)This agreement: the commitments the Provider makes to the Customer, with the remedies that apply if they are not met.
AvailabilityThe percentage of minutes in a measurement period in which the service is available, calculated as in 6.1.
DowntimeA minute in which [more than 5% of valid requests fail with a server error] or the service cannot be reached from the Provider's external monitoring locations.
Scheduled maintenanceWork announced at least [5 working days] in advance and performed within the maintenance window in section 5.
IncidentAn unplanned interruption or reduction in quality of the service.
PriorityThe urgency and impact classification of an incident (section 6.2).
Response timeTime from the Customer's report (or the Provider's detection) to the first meaningful human response.
Resolution timeTime until the service is restored or a workaround is in place that removes the business impact.
Measurement periodOne calendar month, in UTC.
Service creditA reduction of fees credited to the Customer when a service level is missed (section 13).
Working day / hours[Monday to Friday, 09:00 to 18:00, time zone], excluding public holidays in [country].

5. Service hours

ItemHours
Service availability hours24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Standard support hours[Monday to Friday, 08:00 to 20:00, time zone]
Priority 1 support24x7 for [Enterprise tier]
Scheduled maintenance window[Sunday 01:00 to 05:00 UTC], at most [4 hours] per month
Emergency maintenanceAny time, with as much notice as practical; counted as downtime unless excluded in section 8

6. Service levels

6.1 Availability

Monthly availability is calculated as:

A=Ttotal−Texcluded−TdownTtotal−Texcluded×100%A = \frac{T_{\text{total}} - T_{\text{excluded}} - T_{\text{down}}}{T_{\text{total}} - T_{\text{excluded}}} \times 100\%

where TtotalT_{\text{total}} is the number of minutes in the month, TexcludedT_{\text{excluded}} the minutes excluded under section 8 (including scheduled maintenance), and TdownT_{\text{down}} the downtime minutes.

TierAvailability targetAllowed downtime per 30-day month
Example: Standard99.5%3 h 36 min
Example: Business99.9%43 min 12 s
Example: Enterprise99.95%21 min 36 s
[Tier][%][Time]

Allowed downtime per month is (1−A)×43,200(1 - A) \times 43{,}200 minutes for a 30-day month.

6.2 Incident response and resolution

PriorityDefinitionExampleResponse timeResolution targetUpdate frequency
P1 CriticalService unavailable or major function unusable for all or most users; no workaroundUsers cannot log in30 min, 24x74 hEvery 60 min
P2 HighMajor function degraded or unavailable for a subset of users; workaround difficultAPI error rate above 5% for one region2 h (support hours)1 working dayEvery 4 h
P3 MediumMinor function impaired; reasonable workaround existsOne report export fails1 working day5 working daysDaily
P4 LowQuestion, cosmetic issue or feature requestLabel misaligned2 working daysNext planned release or declinedOn change

The Provider assigns the initial priority based on the Customer's description and may adjust it with an explanation. Resolution targets are objectives; only response time and availability carry service credits unless stated otherwise in section 13.

6.3 Performance and other service levels

IDService levelTargetMeasurement
SL-01Example: API latency95% of API requests complete in under 800 msProvider server-side metrics, monthly
SL-02Example: Webhook delivery99% delivered within 60 s of the eventDelivery logs
SL-03Example: Data restore on requestRestore from backup within 1 working dayTicket timestamps
SL-04Example: Recovery objectives in a disasterRTO 8 h, RPO 1 hAnnual DR test report
[SL-nn][Service level][Target][Measurement]

7. Measurement and reporting

7.1 Measurement method

  • Availability is measured by the Provider's external synthetic monitoring from [three] locations every [60 seconds], combined with server-side error rates.
  • A minute counts as downtime when [two or more locations fail, or server-side error ratio exceeds 5%].
  • Response and resolution times are measured from timestamps in the Provider's support system.
  • All times are recorded in UTC.

7.2 Reporting

ReportContentFrequencyDelivered byChannel
Service level reportAvailability, incidents by priority, response times, credits dueMonthly, by working day [5]Provider service managerEmail and customer portal
Incident reportTimeline, impact, cause, corrective actionsWithin [5 working days] of each P1ProviderEmail
Service reviewTrends, improvement plan, upcoming changesQuarterlyBoth partiesMeeting
Status pageReal-time status and incident updatesContinuousProvider[Status page URL]

7.3 Disputes about measurements

The Customer may dispute a report within [30 days] of receipt, with supporting evidence. The parties review the data together; unresolved disputes follow the dispute process in the parent agreement.

8. Exclusions

Downtime or missed service levels are not counted when caused by:

  1. Scheduled maintenance performed within the window and notice period in section 5.
  2. Actions or omissions of the Customer or its users, including misuse, exceeding documented usage limits, or changes made against Provider guidance.
  3. Customer equipment, networks, integrations or third-party services not provided by the Provider.
  4. Suspension of the service in accordance with the parent agreement, for example for non-payment or security risk.
  5. Force majeure events as defined in the parent agreement.
  6. Features labelled beta, preview or trial.
  7. [Other specific exclusion]

9. Provider responsibilities

The Provider will:

  • operate, monitor and maintain the service to meet the levels in section 6;
  • give notice of scheduled maintenance at least [5 working days] in advance;
  • notify the Customer of P1 incidents within [30 minutes] of detection;
  • provide the reports in section 7.2;
  • maintain backups and disaster recovery arrangements as described in section 3 and SL-04;
  • maintain security controls as described in [security schedule or policy];
  • notify the Customer of material changes to the service in line with section 14.

10. Customer responsibilities

The Customer will:

  • report incidents through the channels in section 11 with the information requested in 11.2;
  • name authorised contacts and keep them current;
  • use the service in line with the documentation and usage limits;
  • provide reasonable access, information and cooperation needed to resolve incidents;
  • keep its own credentials secure and manage its users' access;
  • test and maintain its own integrations, including updating to supported API versions within [12 months] of a deprecation notice.

11. Support channels and incident handling

11.1 Channels

ChannelUse forAvailabilityContact
Phone hotlineP1 incidents24x7 for eligible tiers[Number]
Support portalAll priorities24x7 submission; handled in support hours[URL]
EmailP3 and P4Support hours[Address]
Status pageService status and updates24x7[URL]

11.2 Information to include in a report

Affected component, time the issue started (with time zone), number of users affected, error messages or request IDs, steps to reproduce, and business impact.

11.3 Incident lifecycle

The lifecycle above shows the states recorded in the support system; response and resolution times are measured between these states.

12. Escalation

LevelProvider contactCustomer contactTrigger
1Support engineer on dutyReporting userInitial report
2Support team lead [name, contact]Customer IT manager [name]Response target missed, or no progress on P1 for 2 h
3Head of service delivery [name, contact]Customer head of IT [name]P1 unresolved after 4 h, or repeated misses in a month
4Executive sponsor [name, contact]Customer executive sponsor [name]Material breach or relationship risk

Either party may escalate one level at a time by contacting the named person and stating the ticket number and reason.

13. Service credits

13.1 Availability credits

Monthly availability achievedCredit as % of monthly fee for the affected service
Example: Below 99.9% and at or above 99.5%5%
Example: Below 99.5% and at or above 99.0%10%
Example: Below 99.0% and at or above 95.0%25%
Example: Below 95.0%50%
[Range][%]

13.2 Response time credits

Missed targetCredit
Example: P1 response time missed2% of monthly fee per occurrence
Example: P2 response time missed three or more times in a month2% of monthly fee
[Target][Credit]

13.3 Conditions

  • Total credits in a month are capped at [50%] of the monthly fee for the affected service.
  • The Customer requests credits in writing within [30 days] after the monthly report.
  • Credits are applied to the next invoice and are not paid as cash unless the agreement ends.
  • [State whether service credits are the Customer's sole and exclusive remedy for missed service levels, as agreed with counsel.]
  • Repeated failure: if availability is below [99.0%] in [three] consecutive months, the Customer may terminate the affected service under section 15.

14. Review and change

  • The parties hold a service review every [quarter] using the reports in 7.2.
  • This SLA is reviewed at least [annually] and at renewal.
  • Either party may propose changes in writing. Changes take effect only when signed by both parties and recorded in the revision history.
  • The Provider may improve service levels at any time; it may not reduce them during the term without the Customer's written agreement.

15. Term and termination

This SLA starts on the effective date and continues for the term in the document control table. It renews and ends together with the parent agreement. In addition to rights in the parent agreement, the Customer may terminate the affected service with [30 days] written notice under the repeated-failure condition in 13.3. On termination the Provider supports data export as described in [data return clause].

16. Signatures

Signed by the authorised representatives of the parties.

ProviderCustomer
Organisation[Legal entity name][Legal entity name]
Name[Name][Name]
Title[Title][Title]
Signature________________________________________
DateYYYY-MM-DDYYYY-MM-DD

17. Appendices

Appendix A. Worked credit example

Example: In a 30-day month (43,200 minutes) with 180 minutes of scheduled maintenance and 62 minutes of downtime on the Business tier:

A=43,200−180−6243,200−180×100%≈99.856%A = \frac{43{,}200 - 180 - 62}{43{,}200 - 180} \times 100\% \approx 99.856\%

This is below 99.9% and at or above 99.5%, so the credit is 5% of the monthly fee.

Appendix B. Monitoring locations and endpoints

LocationEndpoint checkedInterval
[Region 1][URL or health endpoint]60 s
[Region 2][URL]60 s
[Region 3][URL]60 s

Appendix C. Related documents

DocumentReference
Master services agreement[Reference]
Data processing agreement[Reference]
Security schedule[Reference]
Service catalogue entry[Reference]

Standard and licence note

Based on common IT service management practice for service level agreements and on the widely used SRE distinction between SLIs, SLOs and SLAs. The definitions and wording are original text written for this collection. This template is a document format, not legal advice; have any agreement reviewed by qualified counsel before signing. Template licence: MIT.

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