Kit tinjauan desain staff engineer
Tinjauan desain yang ketat: dokumen desain sistem, estimasi, desain teknis, ADR, pemilihan teknologi, TCO, daftar periksa, ATAM, FMEA, dan kesiapan produksi.
Metode dan pola
System Design Document Template
LengkapSystem design at scale – requirements, capacity estimates (KaTeX), API, data model, HLD, deep dives, reliability, cost, trade-offs
Back-of-Envelope Estimation and Capacity Model Template
LengkapReference latency and unit tables, assumptions register, QPS, storage, bandwidth, cache, server and cost formulas, worked example, sensitivity, traceability
Jeff Dean latency numbers (LADIS 2009)Technical Design Document Template
LengkapIn-depth design doc – context, goals and non-goals, APIs, data, flows, alternatives matrix, cross-cutting concerns, testing, rollout, cost
Keputusan
Architecture Decision Record Template (Tyree-Akerman, Y-Statement)
StandarDetailed ADR – Tyree & Akerman fields (assumptions, constraints, positions, argument, implications, related items) plus Y-statement
Tyree & Akerman decision template; Y-statement (Zimmermann)Technology Selection and Build vs Buy Template
StandarBuild, buy, open source or managed service evaluation with weighted decision matrix, PoC results, risks, cost and decision
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis Template
StandarMulti-year TCO comparison of options by cost category, with NPV discounting, sensitivity, break-even and recommendation
Verifikasi
System Design Review Checklist and Scoring Rubric Template
LengkapDesign review checklist in 13 areas, evidence-based scoring rubric, weighted score, red flags, findings register, decision record, 45-minute interview rubric
Architecture Evaluation Report Template (ATAM)
LengkapATAM evaluation report – business drivers, approaches, utility tree, voted scenarios, sensitivity and trade-off points, risks, risk themes
SEI ATAMArchitecture Review Board Request Template
StandarARB submission: context, scope, proposed architecture, alternatives, principles compliance, risk flags, decisions and outcome
Software FMEA Template (IEC 60812)
LengkapSoftware failure modes, effects, causes, controls, S/O/D scales, RPN and action priority, actions and re-scoring
IEC 60812:2018Production Readiness Review Template
LengkapProduction readiness review: SLOs, load test evidence, observability, on-call, rollback, backups, security, failure modes, sign-off
Google SRE PRR conventions