Data Sharing Agreement Template (GDPR Controllers, EU Data Act)

Parties and roles, purpose, data scope, lawful basis, joint-controller split, Data Act terms, transfers, security, retention, rights, breach notice, fees

ISO 및 컴플라이언스전체GDPR Arts. 26, 44-49; EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854); ICO data sharing codedata sharing agreement업데이트됨 2026. 10. 24.

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사용법: Use it when two organisations share data and each decides how it uses it, as independent or joint controllers or as a Data Act data holder and recipient. Fill the roles decision in section 2 first, because it decides which sections apply. The main pitfall is using it for a vendor that only follows instructions, which needs a DPA instead.

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Data Sharing Agreement: [Disclosing party] and [Receiving party]

Agreement format for sharing data between organisations that each decide how they use it: controller-to-controller sharing of personal data, joint controllers under Article 26 of the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), and business-to- business sharing of product and related service data under the EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, applicable from 12 September 2025). It records parties and roles, purpose, data scope, lawful basis, transfers and onward sharing (GDPR Chapter V), security, retention, return and deletion, data subject rights, breach notice, audit, compensation and term. Its contents also follow the topics of the UK ICO "Data sharing: a code of practice" (statutory code under section 121 of the Data Protection Act 2018, in force 5 October 2021). Where a party acts only on the other's instructions, use a Data Processing Agreement (legal-lite/dpa) instead. Replace every [bracketed] value and every row marked Example. This is a documentation format, not legal advice: have qualified counsel review the final agreement.

Document control

Field	Value
Document ID	[DSA-001]
Agreement reference	[Contract number in the contract management system]
Parties	[Disclosing party legal name] and [Receiving party legal name]
Relationship type	[Controller to controller / Joint controllers / Data Act data holder to data recipient / Mixed]
Linked master agreement	[MSA or commercial contract reference, or "Standalone"]
Linked DPIA	[DPIA ID or "Screened out, reason"]
Governing law and jurisdiction	[Country]
Version	[0.1]
Status	[Draft / In negotiation / Signed / Under review / Terminated]
Owner	[@data-sharing-owner]
Approvers/reviewers	[@dpo], [@legal], [@security], [@data-governance-lead]
Effective date	YYYY-MM-DD
Last updated	YYYY-MM-DD
Next review	YYYY-MM-DD
Classification	[Confidential]

Approvals

Party and role	Name	Decision	Date
Disclosing party, authorised signatory	[@name]	[Sign / Return with comments]	YYYY-MM-DD
Disclosing party, DPO (advice)	[@name]	[Advice reference]	YYYY-MM-DD
Receiving party, authorised signatory	[@name]	[Sign / Return with comments]	YYYY-MM-DD
Receiving party, DPO (advice)	[@name]	[Advice reference]	YYYY-MM-DD

Revision history

Version	Date	Author	Change
0.1	YYYY-MM-DD	[@author]	First draft from the request form
[0.2]	YYYY-MM-DD	[@author]	[Counterparty comments on sections 4 and 11 resolved]
[1.0]	YYYY-MM-DD	[@author]	[Signed version]
[1.1]	2026-10-24	[@author]	Example: Recipient lawful basis corrected to Art. 6(1)(f) and (c); classification and retention values aligned with the disclosing party's policy and standard

1. Agreement summary

Item	Summary
Why the data is shared	[One sentence on the objective and benefit]
Direction	[One-way from A to B / Two-way / Pooled]
Roles	[See section 2]
Data	[Categories, about whom, approximate volume]
Frequency and method	[Daily SFTP batch / API / Data product subscription]
Lawful basis (each party)	[See section 5]
International transfer	[None / Yes, mechanism in section 8]
Retention by recipient	[Period, see section 11]
Compensation	[None / Amount and basis, see section 15]
Term	[Start date, duration, renewal]
Key contacts	[Schedule C]

Example: Corvid Commerce shares the name, delivery address, phone number and parcel details of each customer order with Larkspur Logistics so the parcel can be delivered. Daily volume about 40,000 orders, sent by API at order dispatch. Larkspur keeps name, address and phone for 90 days after delivery, and parcel data with the order reference for 24 months for claims. No international transfer. No fee for the data itself. On Corvid's side, the order records behind each disclosure stay under its own retention rule RET-002 (orders and invoices, 7 years from the end of the financial year).

2. Parties and roles

Party	Legal name and registration	Address	Role under GDPR	Role under the Data Act (if relevant)	Representative in the EU or UK (if required)
Party A	[Name, number]	[Address]	[Controller / Joint controller]	[Data holder / User / Data recipient / Not applicable]	[Name]
Party B	[Name, number]	[Address]	[Controller / Joint controller]	[Data holder / User / Data recipient / Not applicable]	[Name]

Use the decision flow below and record the reasoning.

Processing activity	Party A role	Party B role	Reasoning
Disclosure of delivery data (Example)	Controller	Controller	Corvid decides to sell and ship; Larkspur decides how to run its delivery network and keeps its own proof-of-delivery records
Customer delivery tracking page (Example)	Joint controller	Joint controller	Both design the tracking page and decide which events customers see
[Activity]	[Role]	[Role]	[Reasoning]

3. Purpose and permitted use

The receiving party may use the shared data only for the purposes in the table. Any other use needs a written amendment signed by both parties, and, for personal data, a compatibility assessment under GDPR Article 6(4) or a new lawful basis.

Purpose ID	Permitted purpose	Prohibited uses	Compatibility notes
DSA-PUR-001 (Example)	Deliver the parcel and contact the recipient about delivery	Marketing, profiling, sale or licensing to others	Same purpose as collection
DSA-PUR-002 (Example)	Keep proof of delivery and handle claims	Building a consumer database	Compatible: needed to perform the carriage contract with Corvid and to defend claims
[DSA-PUR-003]	[Purpose]	[Prohibited uses]	[Notes]

State any automated decision-making or profiling the receiving party will carry out with the data, or state that there is none.

4. Data scope

Data ID	Data element	Data subjects	Personal data?	Special category or criminal data?	Classification	Minimisation applied
DSA-DAT-001 (Example)	Recipient name	Customers and gift recipients	Yes	No	Confidential (CR-05)	First name and surname only, no title
DSA-DAT-002 (Example)	Delivery address	Customers and gift recipients	Yes	No	Confidential (CR-05)	No billing address
DSA-DAT-003 (Example)	Phone number	Customers	Yes	No	Confidential (CR-05)	Sent only if the customer provided one for delivery
DSA-DAT-004 (Example)	Parcel weight, size, order reference	Customers and gift recipients, through the order reference	Indirectly (order reference)	No	Confidential (CR-05)	Order reference is a delivery-specific identifier, not the internal order ID
[DSA-DAT-005]	[Element]	[Subjects]	[Yes / No]	[Yes / No]	[Level (CR-NN)]	[Measure]

Classification values quote the level and criterion ID of the disclosing party's Data Classification Policy (data/data-classification-policy). Any element that can be linked to a person, such as the order reference, is personal data and is at least Confidential under CR-05.

Describe the format and technical delivery in Schedule A: schema or data contract reference (data/data-contract), file or API format, frequency, volume, encryption in transit and the endpoint owner.

If data is shared after pseudonymisation or anonymisation, record the assessment reference (compliance/de-identification-assessment). Data that the recipient can re-identify is personal data in its hands.

5. Lawful basis and transparency

Party	Processing	Lawful basis (GDPR Art. 6)	Condition for special category data (Art. 9) if any	Evidence
Party A (Example)	Disclosure to carrier	Contract with the customer (Art. 6(1)(b))	Not applicable	Terms of sale, clause [x]
Party B (Example)	Delivery and proof of delivery	Legitimate interests (Art. 6(1)(f)) in delivering parcels and keeping proof of delivery, for customers and other recipients; legal obligation (Art. 6(1)(c)) where national postal or tax law requires records. Contract (Art. 6(1)(b)) is not available, because the customer contracts with Corvid, not with Larkspur	Not applicable	Larkspur legitimate interests assessment LIA-[x]
[Party]	[Processing]	[Basis]	[Condition]	[Evidence]

Transparency: state who tells data subjects what. The disclosing party normally informs people at collection (GDPR Art. 13); the receiving party must meet Article 14 for data it did not collect directly, unless an exception applies.

Notice item	Provided by	Where	Checked on
Identity of recipient or category of recipients	[Party]	[Privacy notice section]	YYYY-MM-DD
Purposes and basis of recipient processing	[Party]	[Location]	YYYY-MM-DD
How to exercise rights against each party	[Party]	[Location]	YYYY-MM-DD

Record a DPIA where the screening requires one (compliance/dpia) and update each party's records of processing (compliance/gdpr-ropa).

6. Joint-controller arrangement

Obligation	Responsible party	Detail
Providing information to data subjects (Arts. 13 and 14)	[Party]	[Which notice, where]
Contact point for data subjects	[Party]	[Channel, response target]
Handling access, rectification, erasure, objection	[Party]	[Process in section 12]
Security of the shared system	[Party]	[Measures in section 9]
Breach notification to authority and individuals	[Party]	[Process in section 13]
DPIA, if required	[Party]	[Reference]
Records of processing	[Each party]	[Reference]

Summary of the arrangement made available to data subjects: [link or location of the published summary].

Data subjects may exercise their rights against each joint controller, whatever the arrangement says (Art. 26(3)). Agree how the receiving party passes on requests it receives about the other party's part.

Example: For the delivery tracking page, Corvid Commerce is the contact point and answers rights requests within its standard process; Larkspur supplies tracking events and forwards any request it receives to Corvid within two working days.

7. EU Data Act obligations

Applicability: [Applicable / Not applicable, reason]

7.1 Scope and timing

The Data Act applies from 12 September 2025 (Art. 50). The design obligation in Art. 3(1) (data accessible by default) applies to connected products and related services placed on the market after 12 September 2026. Chapter IV on unfair contractual terms applies to contracts concluded after 12 September 2025, and from 12 September 2027 to earlier contracts of indefinite duration or due to expire at least ten years from 11 January 2024. Record which rules apply to this agreement.

Question	Answer
Does the data come from a connected product or related service?	[Yes / No]
Is the data holder's obligation to share based on a user request under Art. 4 or Art. 5?	[Yes / No]
Is another Union or national law the source of the obligation (Chapter III)?	[Law, article]
Is the data holder a micro or small enterprise exempt under Art. 7?	[Yes / No]
Is the data recipient an SME or not-for-profit research organisation (Art. 9(4))?	[Yes / No]
Is the data recipient a designated gatekeeper (Art. 5(3), Art. 6(2)(d))?	[Must be No for Art. 5 sharing]

7.2 Conditions for making data available (Art. 8)

Where the data holder is obliged to make data available to a data recipient, agree terms that are fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory and transparent. Record how the terms meet that standard.

Condition	How this agreement meets it
Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (Art. 8(1))	[Same terms as for comparable recipients, reference to standard offer]
No discrimination between comparable recipients, including group companies (Art. 8(3))	[Evidence]
Data made available only at the user's request where Chapter II applies (Art. 8(4))	[User request reference]
Information requested limited to what is needed to verify compliance (Art. 8(5))	[Fields requested]

7.3 Trade secrets (Art. 4(6) to (8), Art. 5(9) to (11))

Item	Agreed position
Data or metadata identified as trade secrets	[List]
Confidentiality measures agreed before disclosure	[Technical and organisational measures, NDA (`legal-lite/nda`)]
Grounds and procedure for withholding or suspending sharing	[Summary, with notice to the competent authority where required]

7.4 Third-party (data recipient) obligations (Art. 6)

When the receiving party obtains data at a user's request, it must use the data only for the purposes agreed with the user. Record the agreed restrictions in original wording, covering at least: no use that makes the user's choices unduly difficult, no profiling unless necessary for the requested service, no onward sharing except under a contract with the user, no sharing with a designated gatekeeper, no use to develop a competing connected product, and no use that harms the security of the product.

7.5 Unfair terms check (Art. 13)

A term on data access and use, or on liability and remedies, that one enterprise imposed unilaterally on another is not binding if it is unfair. Before signing, review the liability, termination and data use clauses and record the result.

Clause	Unilaterally imposed?	Review result	Reviewer
[Clause reference]	[Yes / No, negotiated]	[Fair / Amended / Removed]	[@legal]

7.6 Model contractual terms (Art. 41)

Article 41 asks the Commission to recommend non-binding model contractual terms on data access and use, including reasonable compensation and trade secret protection. The Commission published four sets on 19 November 2025 (draft Recommendation approved under C(2025) 7750): data holder to user, user to data recipient, data holder to data recipient, and data sharer to data recipient for voluntary sharing. Check the current adopted text and any Official Journal reference before use.

Item	Answer
Model terms set used, if any	[Name of set, version or date]
Deviations from the model terms	[List and reason]

8. Transfers and onward sharing

8.1 International transfers (GDPR Chapter V)

Transfer	From	To (country)	Mechanism	Transfer impact assessment
[Transfer]	[Party, country]	[Recipient, country]	[Adequacy decision (Art. 45) / Standard contractual clauses (Art. 46(2)(c)) / Binding corporate rules (Art. 47) / Derogation (Art. 49)]	[Reference]

Any transfer must meet the general principle in Article 44. Use the Data Residency and Sovereignty Assessment (compliance/data-residency-sovereignty-assessment) for the analysis. For non-personal data, also consider Data Act Art. 32 on unlawful international governmental access.

8.2 Onward sharing and processors

Rule	Agreed position
Onward sharing to other controllers	[Prohibited / Allowed only with prior written consent of Party A]
Use of processors by the recipient	[Allowed under an Art. 28 contract; list in Schedule D]
Notice of new processors	[Days of notice]
Disclosure to public authorities	[Notify the other party unless legally prohibited; challenge overbroad requests]

9. Security

Measure ID	Measure	Applies to	Evidence
DSA-SEC-001 (Example)	Mutual TLS on the delivery API, certificate rotation every 12 months	Exchange	Configuration and certificate inventory
DSA-SEC-002 (Example)	Encryption at rest of shared data in recipient systems	Party B	ISO/IEC 27001 certificate scope statement
DSA-SEC-003 (Example)	Access limited to delivery and claims roles, reviewed quarterly	Party B	Access review record
DSA-SEC-004 (Example)	Logging of API access with 12-month retention	Both	Log sample
[DSA-SEC-005]	[Measure]	[Party]	[Evidence]

Set the minimum measures by the classification in the Data Classification Policy (data/data-classification-policy). Keep the detailed list in Schedule B so it can be updated without re-signature where the master terms allow.

10. Data quality and accuracy

Item	Agreed position
Accuracy at disclosure	[Party A shares data as held; no warranty beyond reasonable care]
Validation on receipt	[Party B rejects records failing the data contract checks]
Corrections	[Party A sends corrections within [x] hours of becoming aware]
Quality metrics reported	[Rejected record rate, late delivery of files]

Reference the data contract and the quality expectations in it (data/data-contract).

11. Retention, return and deletion

Data ID	Retention by recipient	Clock starts	End-of-retention action	Proof
DSA-DAT-001 to 003 (Example)	90 days	Delivery date	Delete; claims records keep only the order reference (DSA-DAT-004)	Monthly deletion report
DSA-DAT-004 (Example)	24 months	Delivery date	Delete	Monthly deletion report
[Data ID]	[Period]	[Event]	[Return / Delete / Anonymise]	[Evidence]

On termination, the receiving party [returns / deletes] the shared data within [30] days, except where law requires it to keep data, and confirms in writing. Backups are deleted on their normal rotation and are not restored for any other purpose. These periods are the recipient's own decisions as a controller. The disclosing party's copies follow its Data Retention and Deletion Standard (data/data-retention-deletion-standard): in the Example, Corvid's order records stay under RET-002 and its customer account data under RET-003; quote rule IDs and periods exactly as the standard states them.

12. Data subject rights

Right	Handled by	Coordination with the other party	Target
Access (Art. 15)	Each party for its own processing	Forward misdirected requests within [2] working days	1 month
Rectification (Art. 16)	Party receiving the request	Send corrections to the other party (section 10)	[Days]
Erasure (Art. 17)	Party receiving the request	Notify the other party where it holds a copy, unless impossible or disproportionate (Art. 19)	[Days]
Objection (Art. 21)	Party relying on legitimate interests	Stop sharing for that person where the objection succeeds	[Days]
Portability (Art. 20)	Party relying on consent or contract	Not applicable to shared copy unless agreed	1 month

For data covered by section 7, Data Act requests by users are separate from GDPR rights and do not limit them (Data Act Art. 1(5), Art. 5(8)).

13. Breach and incident notification

Item	Agreed position
Notice to the other party	Without undue delay, and within [24] hours of becoming aware (Example)
Content of notice	Nature, data and people affected, likely consequences, measures taken, contact
Channel	[Security contact in Schedule C, phone and email]
Who notifies the supervisory authority	Each controller for its own processing; joint controllers per section 6
Who informs individuals	[Party], with the wording agreed where possible
Cooperation	Share logs and findings needed for the other party's assessment

Link the notice process to each party's incident response plan (compliance/incident-response-plan). Where severity is used, use the SEV1 to SEV4 scale from the incident severity matrix (ops/incident-severity-matrix).

14. Audit, review and reporting

Mechanism	Frequency	Content
Annual compliance statement	Yearly	Signed confirmation of purpose limitation, retention and security
Third-party certification or report	On request, yearly	ISO/IEC 27001 certificate, SOC 2 report or equivalent
Questionnaire	Yearly	Supplier Security Assessment (`compliance/supplier-security-assessment`)
Audit	On reasonable notice, at most [once] a year, or after a breach	Scope limited to this agreement
Agreement review	Yearly and on any change in law	Purpose, data scope, retention, contacts

Under the Data Act, information requested to verify compliance must not go beyond what is necessary (Art. 8(5)); keep audit requests proportionate.

15. Fees and compensation

Item	Agreed position
Fee for the data	[None / Amount, currency, period]
Basis of calculation	[Costs of formatting, dissemination and storage; investment in collection; margin where allowed]
SME or research recipient cap applied (Art. 9(4))	[Yes, costs only / Not applicable]
Information on calculation given to recipient (Art. 9(7))	[Reference]
Invoicing and payment terms	[Terms]

Example: No fee for the data. Each party bears its own integration costs, estimated at USD 12,000 for Corvid and USD 18,000 for Larkspur.

16. Liability, term, suspension and termination

Item	Agreed position
Start and duration	[Effective date], [initial term], [renewal rule]
Suspension	Either party may suspend sharing immediately after a suspected breach or material non-compliance, with notice
Termination for convenience	[Notice period]
Termination for cause	Material breach not remedied within [30] days
Liability	[Each party liable for its own processing; cap and exclusions per master agreement]
Indemnities	[If any]
Survival	Confidentiality, retention and deletion, audit for [12] months, liability
Change in law	Parties renegotiate in good faith; sharing suspended if it becomes unlawful

Check liability and remedy clauses against the Data Act unfair terms test in section 7.5 where it applies.

17. Dispute resolution

Operational contacts try to resolve the issue within [10] working days.
Escalation to the executive sponsors named in Schedule C.
[Mediation / Arbitration / Courts of governing law].

For disputes within the Data Act's scope, users, data holders and data recipients can use a dispute settlement body certified under Data Act Art. 10, without losing the right to go to court. Record the body chosen, if any: [Name].

18. Schedules and signatures

Schedule A: Data description and technical delivery

Field	Value
Data contract or schema	[Reference]
Format and protocol	[JSON over HTTPS API / CSV over SFTP]
Frequency and volume	[Daily, about 40,000 records]
Endpoint owner	[Party, team]

Schedule B: Security measures (detail of section 9)

Schedule C: Contacts

Role	Party A	Party B
Agreement owner	[Name, email]	[Name, email]
Data protection officer	[Name, email]	[Name, email]
Security incident contact	[24/7 phone, email]	[24/7 phone, email]
Executive sponsor	[Name]	[Name]

Schedule D: Recipient's processors

Processor	Service	Location	Contract
[Name]	[Service]	[Country]	[Art. 28 contract reference]

Signatures

Party	Name	Title	Signature	Date
[Party A]	[Name]	[Title]	[Signature]	YYYY-MM-DD
[Party B]	[Name]	[Title]	[Signature]	YYYY-MM-DD

19. Glossary and references

19.1 Glossary

Term	Meaning in this agreement
Controller	Party that decides purposes and means of processing personal data (GDPR)
Joint controllers	Two or more controllers that decide purposes and means together (GDPR Art. 26)
Processor	Party processing personal data on behalf of a controller (GDPR Art. 28), covered by a DPA
Data holder	Under the Data Act, a party with the right or obligation to use and make available product or related service data
Data recipient	Under the Data Act, a party, other than the user, to whom the data holder makes data available
User	Under the Data Act (Art. 2(12)), a natural or legal person that owns a connected product, to whom temporary rights to use it have been contractually transferred, or that receives a related service
FRAND	Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms
Onward sharing	Disclosure by the recipient to any other party

19.2 References

Reference	Version or date	Use
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016	Check the consolidated text	Articles 5, 6, 9, 13, 14, 15 to 21, 26, 28, 32 to 35, 44 to 49
Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act), OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023	Applicable from 12 September 2025; check the consolidated text	Articles 1, 3 to 10, 13, 32, 41, 50
Commission draft Recommendation on non-binding model contractual terms on data access and use and standard contractual clauses for cloud computing contracts	Published 19 November 2025, C(2025) 7750; check final adoption	Section 7.6
ICO, Data sharing: a code of practice	Statutory code, in force 5 October 2021; under review after the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025	UK topics and checklist
UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018	Check the current text as amended	UK sharing

Standard and licence note

Based on Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) and Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union, with reference to the European Commission's draft Recommendation on model contractual terms under Data Act Article 41 (approved 19 November 2025, C(2025) 7750) and the UK Information Commissioner's Office "Data sharing: a code of practice". EU legislative texts are free to reuse; articles are cited and obligations summarised in original wording, and no legal text, model term or ICO text is reproduced. The template text is original. Check the consolidated texts on EUR-Lex, the current Commission model terms, the ICO's current guidance (under review after the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025) and national law before use. This is a documentation format, not legal advice. Template licence: MIT.