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Bộ mẫu bảo mật AI

Mô hình hoá mối đe doạ và gia cố hệ thống AI: threat model agent và STRIDE, guardrail, quyền công cụ, AI-BOM, chuỗi cung ứng, red team, pentest và rủi ro nhà cung cấp AI.

Bước 1

Mô hình mối đe dọa

  1. Agentic AI Threat Model Template (OWASP ASI Top 10, MITRE ATLAS)

    Đầy đủ

    Agent trust boundaries, assets, autonomy, ASI01-ASI10 threat register, MITRE ATLAS mapping, L x I scoring, mitigations, residual risk, test cases

    OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; MITRE ATLAS v2026.09
  2. Threat Model Template (STRIDE)

    Đầy đủ

    STRIDE threat model: scope, DFD with trust boundaries, assets, threats per element, L x I rating, mitigations, risk acceptance

    STRIDE
  3. Attack Tree Analysis Template

    Chuẩn

    Attack tree for one attacker goal: AND/OR tree as list and Mermaid, leaf cost/skill/likelihood, path analysis, countermeasures

    Schneier attack trees
Bước 2

Xây dựng

  1. Guardrails and Safety Filter Specification Template (OWASP LLM Top 10 2026)

    Đầy đủ

    Policy taxonomy, input, output and tool-call guards, thresholds and actions, false-positive and latency budgets, guard evaluation, OWASP LLM 2026 mapping

    OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026; OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026
  2. Agent Tool and Permission Design Template (OWASP ASI02, ASI03)

    Đầy đủ

    Agent tool permissions: tool inventory, capability classes, least agency, non-human identity, approval tiers, sandboxing, limits, audit, revocation, tests

    OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026 (ASI02, ASI03); OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026 (LLM03 Excessive Agency)
  3. AI Bill of Materials Template (CycloneDX ML-BOM, SPDX AI)

    Đầy đủ

    AI-BOM: scope, models, datasets, software, agents, tools, prompts, training config, lineage, risk and VEX annotations, CycloneDX 1.7 and SPDX 3.0.1 mapping

    CycloneDX 1.7 (ECMA-424 2nd ed.) ML-BOM; SPDX 3.0.1 AI and Dataset profiles
  4. Software Supply Chain Security Assessment Template (SLSA)

    Đầy đủ

    Supply chain assessment: SLSA 1.2 Build/Source levels, SBOM (SPDX, CycloneDX), provenance, Sigstore, Scorecard, VEX, CI/CD

    SLSA 1.2
Bước 3

Kiểm chứng

  1. AI Red Team Plan and Report Template (OWASP LLM Top 10 2026, Agentic ASI)

    Đầy đủ

    Red team scope, threat model, NIST AI 100-2 classes, OWASP LLM 2026 and ASI01-ASI10 coverage, MITRE ATLAS, test cases, severity, findings, retest

    OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026; OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; MITRE ATLAS v2026.09; NIST AI 100-2 E2025
  2. Penetration Test Report Template (PTES, OWASP WSTG)

    Đầy đủ

    Pentest report: executive summary, scope and rules of engagement, PTES phases, WSTG coverage, CVSS ratings, findings, retest

    PTES; OWASP Web Security Testing Guide
  3. Agent Safety Case Template (GSN, OWASP Agentic)

    Đầy đủ

    Agent safety case: autonomy, hazards, GSN-style claims, arguments, evidence, defeaters, residual risk, OWASP ASI and Singapore MGF mapping

    GSN Community Standard Version 3 (SCSC-141C, May 2021); OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; IMDA MGF for Agentic AI
Bước 4

Vận hành

  1. AI Vendor Risk Questionnaire Template (ISO/IEC 42001, AI Act Art. 25)

    Đầy đủ

    AI supplier due diligence: tiering, provenance, data residency, OWASP LLM security, evals, bias, incidents, GPAI dependencies, Art. 25, scoring

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023 A.10; NIST AI 600-1 GOVERN 6; Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Article 25; OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026
  2. LLM and Agent Observability Specification Template (OpenTelemetry GenAI)

    Đầy đủ

    LLM/agent telemetry: objectives, span model, gen_ai.* attributes, token/latency/cost metrics, prompt capture controls, eval hooks, dashboards, SLOs, retention

    OpenTelemetry semantic conventions for generative AI (Development)
  3. AI Incident Report Template

    Chuẩn

    Report an AI incident or near miss: harm, severity, timeline, root cause, containment, notifications incl. AI Act Art. 73

    OECD AI incident concepts (2024); EU AI Act Article 73