Bộ mẫu bảo mật AI
Mô hình hoá mối đe doạ và gia cố hệ thống AI: threat model agent và STRIDE, guardrail, quyền công cụ, AI-BOM, chuỗi cung ứng, red team, pentest và rủi ro nhà cung cấp AI.
Mô hình mối đe dọa
Agentic AI Threat Model Template (OWASP ASI Top 10, MITRE ATLAS)
Đầy đủAgent trust boundaries, assets, autonomy, ASI01-ASI10 threat register, MITRE ATLAS mapping, L x I scoring, mitigations, residual risk, test cases
OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; MITRE ATLAS v2026.09Threat Model Template (STRIDE)
Đầy đủSTRIDE threat model: scope, DFD with trust boundaries, assets, threats per element, L x I rating, mitigations, risk acceptance
STRIDEAttack Tree Analysis Template
ChuẩnAttack tree for one attacker goal: AND/OR tree as list and Mermaid, leaf cost/skill/likelihood, path analysis, countermeasures
Schneier attack trees
Xây dựng
Guardrails and Safety Filter Specification Template (OWASP LLM Top 10 2026)
Đầy đủPolicy taxonomy, input, output and tool-call guards, thresholds and actions, false-positive and latency budgets, guard evaluation, OWASP LLM 2026 mapping
OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026; OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026Agent Tool and Permission Design Template (OWASP ASI02, ASI03)
Đầy đủAgent tool permissions: tool inventory, capability classes, least agency, non-human identity, approval tiers, sandboxing, limits, audit, revocation, tests
OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026 (ASI02, ASI03); OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026 (LLM03 Excessive Agency)AI Bill of Materials Template (CycloneDX ML-BOM, SPDX AI)
Đầy đủAI-BOM: scope, models, datasets, software, agents, tools, prompts, training config, lineage, risk and VEX annotations, CycloneDX 1.7 and SPDX 3.0.1 mapping
CycloneDX 1.7 (ECMA-424 2nd ed.) ML-BOM; SPDX 3.0.1 AI and Dataset profilesSoftware Supply Chain Security Assessment Template (SLSA)
Đầy đủSupply chain assessment: SLSA 1.2 Build/Source levels, SBOM (SPDX, CycloneDX), provenance, Sigstore, Scorecard, VEX, CI/CD
SLSA 1.2
Kiểm chứng
AI Red Team Plan and Report Template (OWASP LLM Top 10 2026, Agentic ASI)
Đầy đủRed team scope, threat model, NIST AI 100-2 classes, OWASP LLM 2026 and ASI01-ASI10 coverage, MITRE ATLAS, test cases, severity, findings, retest
OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026; OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; MITRE ATLAS v2026.09; NIST AI 100-2 E2025Penetration Test Report Template (PTES, OWASP WSTG)
Đầy đủPentest report: executive summary, scope and rules of engagement, PTES phases, WSTG coverage, CVSS ratings, findings, retest
PTES; OWASP Web Security Testing GuideAgent Safety Case Template (GSN, OWASP Agentic)
Đầy đủAgent safety case: autonomy, hazards, GSN-style claims, arguments, evidence, defeaters, residual risk, OWASP ASI and Singapore MGF mapping
GSN Community Standard Version 3 (SCSC-141C, May 2021); OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026; IMDA MGF for Agentic AI
Vận hành
AI Vendor Risk Questionnaire Template (ISO/IEC 42001, AI Act Art. 25)
Đầy đủAI supplier due diligence: tiering, provenance, data residency, OWASP LLM security, evals, bias, incidents, GPAI dependencies, Art. 25, scoring
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 A.10; NIST AI 600-1 GOVERN 6; Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Article 25; OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026LLM and Agent Observability Specification Template (OpenTelemetry GenAI)
Đầy đủLLM/agent telemetry: objectives, span model, gen_ai.* attributes, token/latency/cost metrics, prompt capture controls, eval hooks, dashboards, SLOs, retention
OpenTelemetry semantic conventions for generative AI (Development)AI Incident Report Template
ChuẩnReport an AI incident or near miss: harm, severity, timeline, root cause, containment, notifications incl. AI Act Art. 73
OECD AI incident concepts (2024); EU AI Act Article 73