Markdown Editor
Mở trình soạn thảo

Bộ mẫu kiến trúc sư đám mây

Lập kế hoạch và quản trị chuyển đổi đám mây: chiến lược, hiện đại hoá, landing zone, zero trust, khả năng chống chịu, các đợt di chuyển, đánh giá Well-Architected và GenAI, FinOps, phục hồi.

Bước 1

Định hình bài toán

  1. Cloud Adoption Strategy Template (Microsoft CAF, AWS CAF)

    Đầy đủ

    Motivations and outcomes, readiness, operating model, landing zone approach, 7 Rs portfolio, governance, skills, FinOps, roadmap, CAF mappings

    Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework (7 phases); AWS CAF (6 perspectives); Google Cloud Adoption Framework

  2. Legacy Modernization Assessment Template (7 Rs)

    Đầy đủ

    Portfolio inventory, value and health scoring, 7 Rs disposition, strangler fig plan, data migration, roadmap, costs and governance

    7 Rs migration strategies; strangler fig pattern

  3. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis Template

    Chuẩn

    Multi-year TCO comparison of options by cost category, with NPV discounting, sensitivity, break-even and recommendation

Bước 2

Thiết kế

  1. Cloud Landing Zone Design Template (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)

    Đầy đủ

    Principles, hierarchy diagram, identity and break-glass, hub-spoke and IP plan, guardrails, logging, policy as code, tagging, vending runbook, CIS mapping

    Azure landing zone design areas; AWS Control Tower multi-account guidance; Google Cloud landing zone design; CIS Benchmarks

  2. Infrastructure Design Template (Infrastructure as Code)

    Đầy đủ

    Cloud infrastructure via IaC: environments, VPC/subnet CIDR plan, compute, storage, state, pipelines, IAM, tagging, DR, policy as code, cost

  3. Zero Trust Architecture Plan Template (NIST SP 800-207, CISA ZTMM 2.0)

    Đầy đủ

    ZT tenets, PE/PA/PEP architecture, deployment approaches, CISA ZTMM 2.0 maturity scoring by pillar and function, target state, roadmap, metrics, risks

    NIST SP 800-207 (2020); CISA ZTMM 2.0 (2023); NIST SP 1800-35 (2025)

  4. Multi-Tenancy Design Template (SaaS)

    Đầy đủ

    SaaS tenancy model (silo, pool, bridge), tenant context, data isolation, noisy neighbours, lifecycle, residency, cost per tenant

  5. Resilience and Load Shedding Design Template (Retries, Circuit Breakers)

    Đầy đủ

    Failure model, deadlines, retries with jitter and budgets, circuit breakers, bulkheads, backpressure, criticality-based shedding, degradation, fault tests

    Google SRE book ch. 21-22; Amazon Builders' Library
Bước 3

Lập kế hoạch

  1. Cloud Migration Wave Plan Template (7 Rs, Cutover Runbook)

    Đầy đủ

    Discovery, dependency map, 7 Rs dispositions, move groups and waves, gantt calendar, cutover runbook, rollback triggers, hypercare, KPIs, retrospective

    AWS Prescriptive Guidance 7 Rs and large migration phases; Microsoft CAF migration planning
Bước 4

Kiểm chứng

  1. Cloud Architecture Review Template (Six Pillars)

    Đầy đủ

    Well-architected style review across six pillars: questions, current state, high/medium/none risk, improvement plan, sign-off

    Well-Architected pillar names (operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, cost optimisation, sustainability)

  2. Generative AI Well-Architected Review Template

    Đầy đủ

    Workload context, responsible AI and agentic preamble, six-pillar GenAI questions mapped to AWS GenAI Lens, findings register, improvement plan, re-review

    AWS Well-Architected Generative AI Lens (Nov 2025); Azure WAF AI workloads; Google Cloud WAF AI and ML perspective
Bước 5

Vận hành

  1. Cloud Cost Review Template (FinOps)

    Chuẩn

    Cloud cost review by FinOps phase: spend by service and team, unit economics, anomalies, savings, commitments, tagging, actions

    FinOps Framework (phases)

  2. IT Disaster Recovery Plan Template (NIST SP 800-34)

    Đầy đủ

    IT disaster recovery plan: roles, contact tree, BIA with RTO/RPO/MTD, activation flow, recovery procedures, reconstitution, exercises

    NIST SP 800-34 Rev. 1