Markdown Editor
Mở trình soạn thảo

Bộ mẫu kiến trúc giải pháp dữ liệu

Nền tảng dữ liệu bền vững: kiến trúc lakehouse, MDM, BI và semantic layer, streaming, data contract, thiết kế cơ sở dữ liệu, migration và đối soát dữ liệu, lưu trú và quyền riêng tư.

Bước 1

Định hình bài toán

  1. Data Platform Architecture Template (Lakehouse, Medallion, Lineage)

    Đầy đủ

    Consumers and SLOs, ingestion patterns, medallion layers, Iceberg/Delta/Hudi choice, semantic layer, OpenLineage, quality, access, cost

    DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024) knowledge areas; Apache Iceberg table spec v3; Delta Lake protocol; OpenLineage

  2. Data Requirements Specification Template

    Chuẩn

    Entities, data dictionary, quality targets, retention, privacy basis, lineage, data interfaces, migration, ERD

Bước 2

Thiết kế

  1. Master Data Management Design Template (MDM Hub, Match and Merge)

    Đầy đủ

    MDM styles (registry, consolidation, coexistence, centralised), golden record, CRUD matrix, match/merge sizing, survivorship, stewardship, KPIs

    DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024), Reference and Master Data knowledge area

  2. Analytics and BI Solution Design Template (Dimensional Model, Semantic Layer)

    Đầy đủ

    Decisions, KPI catalogue, bus matrix, facts and dimensions, SCD types, semantic layer, refresh, row-level security, capacity, testing, adoption

    Kimball dimensional modelling concepts (structure only); DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024) Data Warehousing and BI

  3. Streaming Solution Design Template (Kafka, Flink, AsyncAPI)

    Đầy đủ

    Latency SLOs, delivery guarantees, CDC sources, AsyncAPI 3.1.0 contracts, topics, watermarks, windows, state, exactly-once, capacity, lag

    AsyncAPI 3.1.0; CloudEvents 1.0.2; Apache Kafka 4.x and Apache Flink 2.x concepts

  4. Data Contract Template (ODCS)

    Chuẩn

    Producer-consumer data contract: owner, schema, quality rules, SLAs, access, breaking-change policy, YAML skeleton

    Open Data Contract Standard (ODCS), Bitol project

  5. Database Design Document Template (ERD and Physical Model)

    Đầy đủ

    Database design: DBMS choice, conceptual, logical and physical models, indexes, partitioning, integrity, security, backup, capacity

Bước 3

Chuyển đổi hệ thống

  1. Data Migration Strategy Template (Mapping, Mock Loads, Reconciliation)

    Đầy đủ

    Object inventory, profiling, cleansing, mapping, big bang vs phased vs trickle, load sequence, mock loads, reconciliation design, cutover steps, fallback

    DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024) knowledge areas; SAP Activate and Dynamics 365 migration stages

  2. Data Migration Reconciliation Report Template

    Đầy đủ

    Load identification, record count balance, control totals, field sampling, rejected records, defects, tolerance assessment, business validation, trend, sign-off

    DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024) data quality knowledge area
Bước 4

Đánh giá và quản trị

  1. Data Residency and Sovereignty Assessment Template (GDPR Chapter V)

    Đầy đủ

    Data tiers, flow map, jurisdiction matrix, Chapter V mechanisms, TIAs, PIPL and DPDP examples, Data Act Art. 32, key custody, sovereign cloud scoring, decision

    GDPR Chapter V; SCCs 2021/914; EU-US DPF 2023/1795; EDPB Recommendations 01/2020 v2.0; Data Act Art. 32

  2. Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) Template

    Chuẩn

    Data protection impact assessment

  3. GDPR Record of Processing Activities (ROPA) Template

    Chuẩn

    Record of Processing Activities – all required fields

    GDPR Art.30