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Bộ mẫu kiến trúc doanh nghiệp

Vận hành kiến trúc doanh nghiệp theo TOGAF: tầm nhìn kiến trúc, bản đồ năng lực, tinh gọn danh mục ứng dụng, tài liệu định nghĩa, kiến trúc tham chiếu, lộ trình và quản trị.

Bước 1

Định hình bài toán

  1. TOGAF Architecture Vision Template (Phase A, Statement of Architecture Work)

    Đầy đủ

    Request summary, stakeholders and concerns, goals, drivers, scope, principles, baseline and target, KPIs, risks, capability, Statement of Architecture Work

    The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition (2025 Update), ADM Phase A

  2. Architecture Principles Catalogue Template

    Chuẩn

    Principles catalogue – template, 12 worked principles (business, data, application, technology, security), compliance table, waivers

  3. Business Capability Map and Heatmap Template

    Đầy đủ

    Capability modelling rules, L1 to L3 hierarchy, definitions catalogue, maturity and importance scoring, heatmap, value stream and app mapping

    TOGAF Series Guide: Business Capabilities, Version 2 (G211)
Bước 2

Đánh giá tác động

  1. Application Portfolio Rationalization Template (TIME Model)

    Đầy đủ

    Inventory, weighted business value and technical health rubric, run cost, risks, TIME quadrant, dispositions, roadmap, decommissioning, benefits

    TIME model (Tolerate, Invest, Migrate, Eliminate), commonly attributed to Gartner

  2. Technical Debt Register Template

    Chuẩn

    Debt register with Fowler quadrant taxonomy, interest, principal, risk-weighted priority score, triage, budget and reporting

  3. Technology Radar Template

    Chuẩn

    Technology radar: quadrants, adopt/trial/assess/hold rings, blip table with movement and rationale, governance and cadence

    Technology radar concept (Thoughtworks)
Bước 3

Thiết kế

  1. Architecture Definition Document Template (TOGAF Phases B to D)

    Đầy đủ

    Business, data, application, technology baseline, target, gaps, roadmap components, views, requirements summary, interoperability, traceability

    The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition (2025 Update), ADM Phases B to D; ArchiMate viewpoint names

  2. Reference Architecture Specification Template

    Đầy đủ

    Applicability, drivers, principles, ABBs and SBBs, pattern selection rules, Mermaid views, tech standards, conformance, variation points

    ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022 concepts; TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition building blocks

  3. Architecture Description Template (ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010)

    Đầy đủ

    Full architecture description per ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022 – stakeholders, concerns, viewpoints, views, correspondences, decisions

    ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022

  4. C4 Architecture Document Template (C4 Model)

    Đầy đủ

    C4 model document with Mermaid C4 diagrams – context, containers, components, code, landscape, dynamic, deployment, element catalogues

    C4 model
Bước 4

Lập kế hoạch

  1. Architecture Roadmap and Transition Architectures Template (TOGAF E, F)

    Đầy đủ

    Consolidated gaps, work packages, Transition Architectures, dependencies, value and risk per increment, migration plan, costs, Phase G hand-off

    The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition (2025 Update), ADM Phases E and F

  2. Cloud Migration Wave Plan Template (7 Rs, Cutover Runbook)

    Đầy đủ

    Discovery, dependency map, 7 Rs dispositions, move groups and waves, gantt calendar, cutover runbook, rollback triggers, hypercare, KPIs, retrospective

    AWS Prescriptive Guidance 7 Rs and large migration phases; Microsoft CAF migration planning

  3. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis Template

    Chuẩn

    Multi-year TCO comparison of options by cost category, with NPV discounting, sensitivity, break-even and recommendation

Bước 5

Đánh giá và quản trị

  1. Architecture Board Charter Template (TOGAF Architecture Governance)

    Đầy đủ

    Decision rights, membership, quorum, cadence, review tiers, compliance review, four outcomes, dispensation register, Architecture Contracts, escalation, metrics

    The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition (2025 Update), Architecture Governance and Architecture Board; ADM Phases G and H

  2. Architecture Review Board Request Template

    Chuẩn

    ARB submission: context, scope, proposed architecture, alternatives, principles compliance, risk flags, decisions and outcome

  3. Architecture Evaluation Report Template (ATAM)

    Đầy đủ

    ATAM evaluation report – business drivers, approaches, utility tree, voted scenarios, sensitivity and trade-off points, risks, risk themes

    SEI ATAM

  4. Architecture Decision Record Template (Tyree-Akerman, Y-Statement)

    Chuẩn

    Detailed ADR – Tyree & Akerman fields (assumptions, constraints, positions, argument, implications, related items) plus Y-statement

    Tyree & Akerman decision template; Y-statement (Zimmermann)