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Bộ mẫu kiến trúc giải pháp IoT và OT

Giải pháp thiết bị kết nối và nhà máy: thuộc tính chất lượng, thiết kế edge và mạng, streaming, nền tảng dữ liệu, bảo mật và khả năng phục hồi.

11 mẫu trong 4 bước, theo thứ tự sử dụng. Mở mẫu bất kỳ trong trình soạn thảo, điền nội dung rồi xuất ra PDF, DOCX hoặc HTML.

Bước 1

Định hình bài toán

  1. Non-Functional Requirements & Quality Attribute Scenarios Template

    Đầy đủ

    ISO/IEC 25010:2023 qualities, utility tree priorities, six-part scenarios, measurement methods and acceptance thresholds

    ISO/IEC 25010:2023, SEI quality attribute scenarios

  2. Solution Architecture Document Template

    Đầy đủ

    SAD: drivers, current/target state, gaps, 42010 views, deployment, HA/DR per component, operability, residency, migration, NFR trace, roadmap

    ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022 (concerns, viewpoints, views)
Bước 2

Thiết kế

  1. Edge and IoT Solution Architecture Template (ISA-95, IEC 62443, MQTT)

    Đầy đủ

    IoT use cases, ISA-95 levels, device lifecycle, edge compute, OPC UA, MQTT 5.0, Sparkplug, zones and conduits, SL-T, OTA, sizing, offline, CRA

    ANSI/ISA-95.00.01-2025 (levels); IEC 62443-3-2:2020, 62443-3-3:2013, 62443-4-2:2019; MQTT 5.0; Sparkplug 3.0; OPC UA 1.05; EU CRA 2024/2847

  2. Network Architecture Design Template (Hub-Spoke, IP Plan, Hybrid DNS)

    Đầy đủ

    Topology options, provider equivalents, IPv4/IPv6 plan, routing, hybrid link resilience, DNS, ingress/egress, segmentation, private endpoints, HA

    RFC 1918; RFC 6598; RFC 4193; AWS, Azure and Google Cloud reference network topologies

  3. Streaming Solution Design Template (Kafka, Flink, AsyncAPI)

    Đầy đủ

    Latency SLOs, delivery guarantees, CDC sources, AsyncAPI 3.1.0 contracts, topics, watermarks, windows, state, exactly-once, capacity, lag

    AsyncAPI 3.1.0; CloudEvents 1.0.2; Apache Kafka 4.x and Apache Flink 2.x concepts

  4. Data Platform Architecture Template (Lakehouse, Medallion, Lineage)

    Đầy đủ

    Lakehouse or warehouse architecture: consumers, ingestion, medallion layers, table formats, catalogue, OpenLineage 2-0-2 lineage, quality, security, cost

    DAMA-DMBOK2 Revised (2024) knowledge areas; Apache Iceberg table spec v3; Delta Lake protocol; OpenLineage spec 2-0-2

  5. Manufacturing Integration Design Template (ISA-95, OPC UA)

    Đầy đủ

    ERP-MES-shop floor integration: ISA-95 levels, scope split, B2MML exchanges, OPC UA, unified namespace, zones and conduits, plant rollout

    ANSI/ISA-95.00.01-2025; B2MML V0700; OPC UA 1.05; MQTT 5.0; Sparkplug 3.0.0; IEC 62443-3-2
Bước 3

Bảo mật

  1. Threat Model Template (STRIDE)

    Đầy đủ

    STRIDE threat model: scope, DFD with trust boundaries, assets, threats per element, L x I rating, mitigations, risk acceptance

    STRIDE

  2. Security Architecture Document Template (NIST SP 800-160, STRIDE)

    Đầy đủ

    Security architecture: assets, trust boundaries, STRIDE threat register, requirements, IAM, data protection, detection, residual risk

    NIST SP 800-160 Vol. 1 Rev. 1 and Vol. 2 Rev. 1; NIST SP 800-63-4; STRIDE
Bước 4

Vận hành

  1. Resilience Tiering and HA/DR Design Template (RTO, RPO, DR Patterns)

    Đầy đủ

    Criticality tiers, MTD, RTO, RPO per tier, workload assignment, HA and DR patterns, data protection, topology, tier inheritance, testing, cost, exceptions

    NIST SP 800-34 Rev. 1; ISO/IEC 27031:2025; AWS Well-Architected Reliability pillar DR strategies

  2. Observability Specification Template (OpenTelemetry)

    Đầy đủ

    Telemetry goals, OTel semantic conventions 1.44.0 baseline with stability per area, logs, metrics, traces, optional Profiles, dashboards, SLOs, alerts, privacy, retention, cost

    OpenTelemetry semantic conventions 1.44.0