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Bộ học Thống kê

Lộ trình học, xác suất, phân phối, phân phối mẫu, kiểm định giả thuyết, khoảng tin cậy, bảng công thức, thẻ phương pháp, sơ đồ chọn phép kiểm định, bài luyện tập, sổ ghi lỗi sai và flashcard.

Bước 1

Lập kế hoạch

  1. Statistics Learning Roadmap Template (Diagnostic and 12-Week Plan)

    Đầy đủ

    Statistics curriculum map in three levels – prerequisite graph, template per topic, can-do targets, 20-question diagnostic with routing, 12-week spaced and interleaved plan, progress tracker

    GAISE College Report (ASA 2016, summarised); Dunlosky et al. (2013); Weinstein and Sumeracki (2018); Cepeda et al. (2006); Rohrer and Taylor (2007)
Bước 2

Học

  1. Probability Basics Concept Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Probability concept card: axioms, addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, independence, total probability, Bayes' theorem with a natural-frequency tree, counting, expectation and variance, seeded R and Python simulations

    Kolmogorov (1933) axioms; Bayes (1763); Gigerenzer and Hoffrage (1995) natural frequencies; NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook 1.3.6; GAISE College Report (name)
  2. Probability Distributions Reference Sheet Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Distributions reference: 16 discrete and continuous distributions with pmf/pdf, support, mean, variance and uses, a relationship map, R d/p/q/r and scipy.stats equivalents with parameterisation traps, verified lookups and a which-distribution self-test

    NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook 1.3.6; R stats and SciPy documentation; Student (1908); Weibull (1951)
  3. Sampling Distributions and CLT Concept Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Sampling distributions concept card: population vs sample, standard error, Central Limit Theorem and when n is large enough, SE of a proportion and a difference in means, origin of the t distribution, seeded R and Python simulation with a Vega-Lite chart

    Student (1908); Central Limit Theorem (Laplace 1812); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook; GAISE College Report (name)
  4. Hypothesis Testing Concept Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Logic of significance testing: H0/H1, p-values, Type I/II errors, power, one- vs two-sided, TOST, Bonferroni, Holm and Benjamini-Hochberg, ASA statement

    Fisher (1925); Neyman and Pearson (1933); Holm (1979); Benjamini and Hochberg (1995); ASA Statement on P-Values (2016); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook ch. 7
  5. Confidence Intervals Concept Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Meaning and construction of confidence intervals: z and t for means, Wald vs Wilson for proportions, Welch difference, width vs n, link to tests, bootstrap preview, coverage simulation

    Neyman (1937); Wilson (1927); Welch (1947); Efron (1979); Brown, Cai and DasGupta (2001); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook
  6. Statistics Formula Sheet Template (KaTeX, Verified in R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Course-wide statistics formula sheet in KaTeX – descriptive, probability, SEs, CIs, tests, ANOVA, regression, GLM links, effect sizes, power, Bayes – with use-when and common-slip notes

    NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods; Welch (1947); Wilson (1927); Nelder and Wedderburn (1972); Cohen (1988); GAISE College Report (ASA 2016, name)
Bước 3

Luyện tập

  1. Statistical Test Selector Template (Statistics, Decision Trees, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Choosing a statistical test or model: five questions, three decision trees and master tables with effect sizes, R and Python functions

    NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods; Student (1908); Welch (1947); Mann and Whitney (1947); McNemar (1947); Nelder and Wedderburn (1972); ASA p-value statement (2016, name)
  2. t-Tests Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    One-sample, Welch and pooled independent, and paired t-tests with hand calculation, R and Python code, Hedges' g and APA-style reporting

    Student (1908); Welch (1947); Satterthwaite (1946); Hedges (1981); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook 1.3.5.3; APA JARS-Quant (name)
  3. Proportion Tests Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    One- and two-proportion tests (exact binomial, z, 2x2 chi-square link), Wilson and Newcombe intervals, risk difference, relative risk and odds ratio, A/B test framing

    Wilson (1927); Clopper and Pearson (1934); Yates (1934); Newcombe (1998); Agresti and Coull (1998); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook; APA JARS-Quant (name)
  4. Contingency Tables Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Chi-square goodness of fit and independence, standardised residuals, Yates defaults, Fisher's exact, McNemar, Cramér's V, phi, odds ratio and relative risk, Simpson's paradox

    Pearson (1900); Fisher (1922, 1935); Yates (1934); McNemar (1947); Cramér (1946); Simpson (1951); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook 1.3.5.15
  5. One-Way ANOVA Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Classic and Welch one-way ANOVA, ANOVA table by hand, Tukey HSD, Games-Howell, planned contrasts, eta squared with CI and omega squared

    Fisher (1925); Welch (1951); Tukey (1949); Games and Howell (1976); Hays (1963); Steiger (2004); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook 7.4
  6. Correlation Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Correlation method card – Pearson, Spearman, Kendall, partial correlation, Fisher z CIs, influence, restriction of range and confounding, with R and Python

    Pearson (1896); Spearman (1904); Kendall (1938); Fisher (1915, 1921); Anscombe (1973); Steiger (1980); NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook
  7. Linear Regression Method Card Template (Statistics, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Simple and multiple OLS regression: least squares, coefficient tests and CIs, R² and F test, dummies, interactions, diagnostics, HC3 robust SEs, prediction vs confidence intervals, with R and Python

    Least squares (Legendre 1805); Cook (1977); White (1980); MacKinnon and White (1985) HC3; NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook ch. 4; APA JARS-Quant (name)
  8. Which Test Practice Set Template (Statistics, 30 Interleaved Scenarios)

    Đầy đủ

    Interleaved practice for choosing a statistical method: 30 mixed scenarios, scoring rubric, confusable pairs and an answer key with reasons

    Dunlosky et al. (2013); Weinstein and Sumeracki (2018); Rohrer and Taylor (2007); Roediger and Karpicke (2006); GAISE College Report (ASA 2016, name)
  9. Statistics Worked Problem Worksheet Template (8 Steps, R and Python)

    Đầy đủ

    Eight-step statistics problem-solving worksheet – restate, design, method, assumptions, compute, interpret, Feynman check, reflect – with full, faded and unsolved examples

    Pólya (1945); Renkl and Atkinson (2003) faded worked examples; Chi et al. (1989) self-explanation; Welch (1947); GAISE Pre-K-12 (2007) and GAISE II (2020) problem-solving process (name)
Bước 4

Đánh giá Well-Architected

  1. Statistics Error Log Template (Mistake Journal and 25 Misconceptions)

    Chuẩn

    Statistics mistake journal – log table, six-type error taxonomy, 25 classic misconceptions with the correct idea and fixing template, fix-it drills, weekly review routine

    Greenland et al. (2016) misinterpretation guide; ASA p-value statement (Wasserstein and Lazar 2016); Roediger and Karpicke (2006); Cepeda et al. (2006)
  2. Statistics Flashcards Template (72 Cards, Leitner Boxes, Spaced Review)

    Chuẩn

    72 statistics flashcards by topic in Q/A format with Leitner boxes, a 1-3-7-14-30 day review calendar (R and Python), card-writing rules, Anki export note and tracking table

    Leitner (1972) box system; Cepeda et al. (2006); Karpicke and Roediger (2008); Kornell (2009)
  3. Study Guide Template

    Chuẩn

    Exam study guide: overview, topic confidence checklist, concepts, KaTeX formulas, practice Q&A, spaced repetition, exam-day plan