软件架构套件
按工作顺序排列的架构模板:质量驱动因素、领域建模、ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010 与 C4 设计、ADR、arc42 以及架构评审。
驱动因素与需求
Non-Functional Requirements & Quality Attribute Scenarios Template
完整ISO/IEC 25010:2023 qualities, utility tree priorities, six-part scenarios, measurement methods and acceptance thresholds
ISO/IEC 25010:2023, SEI quality attribute scenariosSoftware Requirements Specification Template (ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148)
完整Full SRS per ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018 – interfaces, functions, quality attributes, verification matrix, traceability
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018Architecture Principles Catalogue Template
标准Principles catalogue – template, 12 worked principles (business, data, application, technology, security), compliance table, waivers
领域建模
EventStorming Workshop Summary Template
标准Record an EventStorming session: events timeline, commands, actors, policies, read models, hotspots, context candidates
EventStorming (Alberto Brandolini)Bounded Context Canvas Template (DDD Crew)
标准Design one DDD bounded context: purpose, strategic classification, roles, inbound/outbound messages, language, rules, metrics
Bounded Context Canvas V5 (DDD Crew); Domain-Driven Design (Evans)DDD Context Map Template
标准Map bounded contexts and their DDD relationships (ACL, OHS, conformist, shared kernel), team ties and evolution plan
Domain-Driven Design context mapping patterns (Evans)Ubiquitous Language Glossary Template (DDD)
精简Glossary of domain terms per bounded context with synonyms to avoid, examples, code names, owners and change rules
Domain-Driven Design (Evans)
设计
Architecture Description Template (ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010)
完整Full architecture description per ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022 – stakeholders, concerns, viewpoints, views, correspondences, decisions
ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022C4 Architecture Document Template (C4 Model)
完整C4 model document with Mermaid C4 diagrams – context, containers, components, code, landscape, dynamic, deployment, element catalogues
C4 modelSoftware Design Description Template (IEEE 1016)
完整Full SDD per IEEE 1016-2009 – design concerns, 12 design viewpoints and views, rationale, overlays, requirements traceability
IEEE 1016-2009Solution Architecture Document Template
完整Enterprise solution architecture – drivers, current/target state, gap analysis, domain architectures, NFR and principles compliance, roadmap
Technical Design Document Template
完整In-depth design doc – context, goals and non-goals, APIs, data, flows, alternatives matrix, cross-cutting concerns, testing, rollout, cost
决策
Architecture Decision Record Template (Tyree-Akerman, Y-Statement)
标准Detailed ADR – Tyree & Akerman fields (assumptions, constraints, positions, argument, implications, related items) plus Y-statement
Tyree & Akerman decision template; Y-statement (Zimmermann)MADR Decision Record Template
标准MADR 4 decision record: context, decision drivers, considered options, outcome, consequences, confirmation, pros and cons
MADRTechnology Selection and Build vs Buy Template
标准Build, buy, open source or managed service evaluation with weighted decision matrix, PoC results, risks, cost and decision
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis Template
标准Multi-year TCO comparison of options by cost category, with NPV discounting, sensitivity, break-even and recommendation
编写文档
arc42 Architecture Documentation Template
完整Complete arc42 v9 documentation – all 12 chapters with sub-sections, quality tree and scenarios, risks, worked examples
arc42 v9Software Architecture Document Template (4+1 Views)
完整SAD with Kruchten 4+1 views – goals and constraints, scenarios, logical, process, development, physical views, sizing, view mapping
Kruchten 4+1 view model
评审与治理
Architecture Review Board Request Template
标准ARB submission: context, scope, proposed architecture, alternatives, principles compliance, risk flags, decisions and outcome
Architecture Evaluation Report Template (ATAM)
完整ATAM evaluation report – business drivers, approaches, utility tree, voted scenarios, sensitivity and trade-off points, risks, risk themes
SEI ATAMArchitecture Fitness Functions Catalogue Template
标准Catalogue of executable architecture checks per quality attribute: type, metric, threshold, tool, cadence, owner, result
Building Evolutionary Architectures (fitness function concept)Technical Debt Register Template
标准Debt register with Fowler quadrant taxonomy, interest, principal, risk-weighted priority score, triage, budget and reporting
Technology Radar Template
标准Technology radar: quadrants, adopt/trial/assess/hold rings, blip table with movement and rationale, governance and cadence
Technology radar concept (Thoughtworks)