Win-Loss Analysis Template
Sample and win rate, consent, buyer interview guide, reason coding frame, coded results by reason and competitor, deal log, findings, limitations
사용법: Use it each half-year or quarter to learn why deals are won and lost, for sales and product teams. Fill the coding frame before the interviews and interview buyers, not only sellers. The main pitfall is drawing conclusions from a handful of interviews without stating the deal count.
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Win-Loss Analysis: [Product or segment] [Period]
A structured review of why deals are won and lost: the programme scope, a buyer interview guide, a coding frame of reasons, the coded results across deals, and the actions for sales, product and marketing that follow. Based on common win-loss analysis practice used by sales and product teams. Replace every
[bracketed]value and every row marked Example.
Document control
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Analysis ID | [WLA-YYYY-NN] |
| Scope | [Segment, region, product, deal size] |
| Period | [Decisions from YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD] |
| Version | [1.0] |
| Owner | [@product-marketing or @sales-operations] |
| Reviewers | [@sales-leader], [@product-leader] |
| Interviewer | [Internal, not the deal's seller / External firm] |
| Last updated | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Classification | [Internal; interview notes confidential] |
Revision history
| Version | Date | Author | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 (Example) | 2027-01-22 | Product marketing | H2 2026 analysis, 24 deals |
1. Scope and sample
| Measure | Value (Example) |
|---|---|
| Decisions in period (above [minimum deal size]) | 24 |
| Won | 10 |
| Lost (including no decision) | 14 |
| Win rate | 41.7% |
| Buyer interviews completed | 16 of 24 (66.7%) |
| Interviews: wins and losses | 7 wins, 9 losses |
2. Consent and privacy
- Explain the purpose: to learn how to serve buyers better, not to re-open the deal.
- Ask permission before recording. Store recordings and notes with restricted access and delete them after [period].
- Report findings without naming the buyer's organisation or people unless they agreed.
3. Interview guide
| ID | Question | Probe |
|---|---|---|
| IQ-01 | What problem were you trying to solve, and why then? | What would have happened if you did nothing? |
| IQ-02 | How did you find and shortlist the options? | Who was involved, and what did each person care about? |
| IQ-03 | What criteria mattered most in the final decision? | Did the criteria change during the process? |
| IQ-04 | How did each option compare on those criteria? | Where did we fall short, or stand out? |
| IQ-05 | How did you experience our sales process? | Was anything confusing, slow or especially helpful? |
| IQ-06 | How did pricing and terms influence the decision? | Was it price, or value for the price? |
| IQ-07 | What was the single deciding factor? | If we changed one thing, would the outcome change? |
| IQ-08 | What advice would you give us? | Anything else we should have asked? |
4. Coding frame
| Code | Reason | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| WL-PRD | Product fit | Capabilities matched or failed the buyer's key requirements |
| WL-CAP | Missing capability | A specific required feature was absent |
| WL-PRC | Price and value | Price, or value for the price, decided the outcome |
| WL-IMP | Implementation | Speed, risk or effort of going live decided the outcome |
| WL-REL | Relationship | An existing relationship or trust in a vendor decided the outcome |
| WL-REF | References and proof | Comparable customers or proof points decided the outcome |
| WL-NDC | No decision | The buyer kept the status quo or stopped the project |
| WL-SLS | Sales process | Responsiveness, understanding or conduct of the sales team decided the outcome |
5. Results
5.1 Primary reasons
| Outcome | Code | Deals (Example) | Share of outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Won | WL-PRD | 4 | 40.0% |
| Won | WL-IMP | 3 | 30.0% |
| Won | WL-REF | 2 | 20.0% |
| Won | WL-PRC | 1 | 10.0% |
| Lost | WL-PRC | 4 | 28.6% |
| Lost | WL-CAP | 3 | 21.4% |
| Lost | WL-NDC | 3 | 21.4% |
| Lost | WL-REL | 2 | 14.3% |
| Lost | WL-IMP | 2 | 14.3% |
5.2 Win rate by main competitor
| Main competitor | Won | Lost | Win rate (Example) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitor X | 4 | 6 | 40.0% |
| Competitor Y | 3 | 3 | 50.0% |
| None or status quo | 3 | 5 | 37.5% |
| Total | 10 | 14 | 41.7% |
5.3 Deal log
| Deal | Outcome | Competitor | Primary code | Secondary codes | Source | Buyer quote (paraphrased) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEAL-201 (Example) | Lost | Competitor X | WL-CAP | WL-PRC | Interview | Needed multi-currency invoicing from day one |
| DEAL-202 (Example) | Won | Competitor Y | WL-IMP | WL-REF | Interview | Your pilot was live in two weeks |
| [ID] | [Won / Lost] | [Name] | [Code] | [Codes] | [Interview / CRM] | [Short paraphrase] |
6. Findings and actions
| ID | Finding | Deals | Action | Owner | Due |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FND-01 (Example) | Losses coded WL-PRC often followed a late first price discussion | 4 | Share a price range by stage S2 (sales/pipeline-forecast-review) | Sales leader | 2027-03-31 |
| FND-02 (Example) | Multi-currency invoicing missing | 3 | Assess for the roadmap with deal IDs as evidence | Product leader | 2027-02-28 |
| FND-03 (Example) | Fast pilots win | 3 | Turn the two-week pilot into a standard offer | Solutions lead | 2027-03-31 |
| FND-[NN] | [Finding] | [N] | [Action] | [Owner] | YYYY-MM-DD |
7. Limitations
- [16 interviews; findings based on fewer than 3 deals are hypotheses.]
- [Buyers who declined interviews may differ from those who agreed.]
- [Deals below the size threshold are not included.]
Related templates: Opportunity Qualification
(business/opportunity-qualification), Competitive Analysis
(product/competitive-analysis), Root Cause Analysis
(business/root-cause-analysis).
Standard and licence note
Based on common win-loss analysis practice in sales and product management. No standard governs this document; codes, questions and figures are original and illustrative. Template licence: MIT.
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