Team Charter Template
Team working agreement: purpose, goals, boundaries, roles and back-ups, decision rules, working agreements, conflict and feedback, team health check
사용법: Use it when a team forms or its membership changes, written together in one workshop. Fill the decision rules and working agreements first, in observable terms. The main pitfall is a charter written by the manager, or one never reviewed after the kick-off.
미리보기
Team Charter: [Team name]
A team charter is the team's own agreement on why it exists, what it is responsible for, how its members work together, how decisions are made and how disagreement is handled. It is written by the team, for the team, usually in a facilitated session at the start of a project or when membership changes, and it is revisited regularly. It complements the project charter, which authorises the project from above. Based on common team practice and on published research on team development and psychological safety. Replace every
[bracketed]value and every row marked Example.
Document control
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Document ID | [TC-TEAM-NN] |
| Team | [Team name] |
| Project or product | [Project or product name] |
| Version | [1.0] |
| Status | [Draft / Agreed / Under review] |
| Facilitator | [@facilitator] |
| Agreed on | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Next review | YYYY-MM-DD |
| Classification | [Internal] |
Approvals
Every member records agreement. Sponsor or manager acknowledgement is optional and confirms support for the team's working agreements.
| Name | Role | Agreed | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| [@member] | [Role] | [Yes] | YYYY-MM-DD |
| [@manager] | [Sponsor or line manager, acknowledgement] | [Yes] | YYYY-MM-DD |
Revision history
| Version | Date | Author | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | YYYY-MM-DD | [Team] | First agreed version |
| 1.1 (Example) | YYYY-MM-DD | [Team] | Core hours changed after a new member joined from another time zone |
The worked example is the Portal team on the fictional Brackwell Vale Housing Trust Tenant Services Portal project: seven people across the trust and two suppliers, working hybrid across two time zones.
1. Purpose
[Purpose statement]
Example: We give Brackwell Vale tenants a portal they can use to report repairs and pay rent without calling us, and we hand the contact centre a service it trusts.
2. Goals and measures of success
| ID | Goal | Measure | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| TG-1 | [Goal] | [Measure] | [Target] |
| TG-1 (Example) | Ship portal releases tenants can use | Releases passing accessibility review first time | 9 of 10 |
| TG-2 (Example) | Keep a sustainable pace | Overtime hours per person per month | Under 8 |
| TG-3 (Example) | Learn as a team | Retrospective actions completed by next retrospective | 80% or more |
3. Scope and boundaries
| The team owns | The team does not own | Escalate to |
|---|---|---|
| [Area] | [Area] | [@name] |
| Example: Portal configuration and front-end changes | Legacy housing system | [@project-manager] |
| Example: Release scheduling within the stage plan | Budget and contract changes | [@project-manager] |
4. Roles and responsibilities
| Name | Role | Main responsibilities | Back-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| [@name] | [Role] | [Responsibilities] | [@name] |
| [@lead] (Example) | Team lead | Plans work with the team, removes blockers, reports to the project manager | [@dev-1] |
| [@po] (Example) | Product owner | Orders the backlog, accepts stories | [@senior-user-delegate] |
| [@ux] (Example) | Designer | Design and accessibility | [@dev-2] |
Rotating duties: [meeting facilitator, release captain, note taker, rotation period].
5. Decision rules
| Decision type | Rule | Who decides if stuck | Time limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Type] | [Rule] | [@name] | [Time] |
| Example: Technical design inside the portal | Responsible developer decides after consulting at least one peer | Team lead | 2 working days |
| Example: Changes to these working agreements | Consent: adopted unless someone states a reasoned objection | Facilitator runs a second round | Next retrospective |
| Example: Backlog order | Product owner decides | Senior user | Sprint planning |
Record significant decisions in the Decision log.
6. Working agreements
| Area | Agreement |
|---|---|
| Core hours | [Hours and time zones] |
| Communication channels | [Which channel for what, expected response times] |
| Meetings | [Cadence, agenda, cameras, notes] |
| Quality | [Definition of done, review rules] |
| Availability and leave | [How to signal absence] |
| Focus time | [Protected time] |
| Example: Core hours | 10:00 to 15:00 UK time, Monday to Thursday |
| Example: Channels | Chat for quick questions (reply within 4 working hours), tickets for work, email for external parties |
| Example: Meetings | Daily stand-up 15 minutes, no meetings on Friday mornings |
| Example: Quality | A story is done only when it meets the team's definition of done |
7. Conflict and feedback
- Raise disagreement with the person first, in private, within [N] working days.
- If unresolved, bring it to [the team lead / a retrospective / a neutral facilitator].
- Feedback is specific, about behaviour and its effect, and given in time to act on.
- Example: "Disagree and commit": once a decision is made under the agreed rule, everyone supports it and the dissent is recorded.
8. Team health check
| Area | Score (1 to 5) | Trend | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Area] | [Score] | [Up / Same / Down] | [Action] |
| Example: We can raise problems without fear | 4 | Same | None |
| Example: We protect focus time | 2 | Down | Move status updates to written check-ins |
9. Related templates
- Project charter, which authorises the project
- RACI matrix
- Sprint retrospective, where the charter is reviewed
- Communication plan
- Definition of done
Glossary
- Working agreement: a norm the team chose for how it works together.
- Consent decision: a proposal is adopted unless a member gives a reasoned objection.
- Psychological safety: a shared belief that the team is safe for interpersonal risk taking, such as asking questions or admitting mistakes.
- Retrospective: a regular team meeting to inspect and improve how the team works.
Standard and licence note
Based on common team practice. The forming, storming, norming and performing sequence comes from B. W. Tuckman, "Developmental sequence in small groups", Psychological Bulletin 63(6), 384 to 399 (1965), https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022100. Psychological safety is described in A. Edmondson, "Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams", Administrative Science Quarterly 44(2), 350 to 383 (1999), https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999. The sources are cited only; the sections, wording and fictional example are original. Template licence: MIT.
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